%0 Generic
%9 Other
%A MUHAMAD FATH WARGANEGARA, 0715041055
%C Universitas Lampung
%D 2014
%F eprints:4310
%I Fakultas Teknik
%T PRARANCANGAN PABRIK ASETAT ANHIDRID DARI METIL ASETAT DAN KARBON MONOKSIDA KAPASITAS 20.000 TON/TAHUN (Perancangan Heater (HE-101))
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4310/
%X Pabrik Asetat Anhidrid berbahan baku metil asetat dan karbon monoksida,  akan  didirikan di Bontang,  Kalimantan  Timur.  Pabrik  ini  berdiri  dengan  mempertimbangkan ketersediaan bahan baku, sarana transportasi yang memadai,  tenaga kerja yang mudah didapatkan, dan kondisi lingkungan.  Pabrik  direncanakan  memproduksi asetat  anhidrid sebanyak 20.000  ton/tahun,  dengan  waktu  operasi  24  jam/hari,  330  hari/tahun.  Bahan  baku  yang  digunakan adalah metil asetat sebanyak 2.261,7838 kg/jam dan karbon monoksida  sebanyak 770,224 kg/jam.  Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik asetat anhidirid berupa : pengadaan  air, pengadaan steam, pengadaan listrik, dan kebutuhan bahan bakar.  Bentuk perusahaan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan struktur  organisasi line dan staff dengan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 129 orang.  Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh :  Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 205.761.232.753  Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 36.310.805.780  Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 242.072.038.533  Break Even Point (BEP) = 38,78 %  Shut Down Point (SDP) = 23,01 %  Pay Out Time before taxes (POT)  b = 1,79 years  Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)  a = 2,15 years  Return on Investment before taxes (ROI)  b = 38,90 %  Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)  a = 31,12 %  Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 56,36 %  Mempertimbangkan  paparan  di  atas,  sudah  selayaknya  pendirian  pabrik  asetat  anhidirid  ini  dikaji  lebih  lanjut karena  merupakan  pabrik  yang  menguntungkan dan mempunyai masa depan yang baik.                                Acetic  Anhydride plant produced by  reacting methyl  acetic and carbon  monoxide was plan to  be  in industrial  plant in  the region of Bontang in East  Kalimantan Province. Plant was established by considering the availability of raw  materials, transportation  facilities, readily  available labor, and  environmental  conditions.  Plant's  production  capacity is  planned 20,000  tons/year, with operating  time of 24 hours/day and 330 working days in a year. The raw materials used are  much methyl acetic 2.261,7838 kg/hr and carbon monoxide as 770,224 kg/hr.  Provision of utility plant needs a treatment system and water supply, steam  supply  systems, and power  generation systems. Labor needed as  many  as 129  people with  a business  entity  form Limited  Liability  Company  (PT) which is  headed by a Director who is assisted by the Director of Production and Director of  Finance with line and staff organizational structure.  From the economic analysis is obtained :  Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 205.761.232.753  Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 36.310.805.780  Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 242.072.038.533  Break Even Point (BEP) = 38,78 %  Shut Down Point (SDP) = 23,01 %  Pay Out Time before taxes (POT)  b = 1,79 years  Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)  a = 2,15 years  Return on Investment before taxes (ROI)  b = 38,90 %  Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)  a = 31,12 %  Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 56,36 %  Consider  the summary above, it  is  proper establishment  of acetic  anhydride plant to studied  further because the plant is  profitable  and has good  prospects.