%A 1514131038 Ria Kurniasih
%T SISTEM REPLANTING KELAPA SAWIT, OPPORTUNITY PENDAPATAN
KELAPA SAWIT DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI PADA
MASA REPLANTING DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT

KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
%X Penelitian ini menjelaskan model replanting yang digunakan petani kelapa sawit,
untuk menghitung biaya replanting, opportunity pendapatan kelapa sawit, dan
untuk menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan petani pada masa replanting di Kabupaten
Lampung Tengah. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara survei. Penelitian
dilakukan di tiga kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Anak Tuha, Kecamatan Bangun Rejo
dan Kecamatan Sendang Agung. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini 31
responden, yang terdiri dari 6 responden di Kecamatan Anak Tuha, 21 responden
di Kecamatan Bangun Rejo, dan 4 responden di Kecamatan Sendang Agung.
Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2019. Hasil dari model
replanting yang digunakan oleh petani kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
adalah model intercropping dengan tanaman pangan dan model underplanting.
Biaya replanting dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun ketika kelapa sawit tidak berproduksi
sebesar Rp 45.481.990 per hektar pada model intercropping, dan sebesar Rp
48.146.117 per hektar pada model underplanting. Rata-rata opportunity pendapatan
kelapa sawit menggunakan model intercropping dengan tanaman pangan sebesar
Rp 7.173.649 per hektar. Rata-rata pendapatan rumah tangga petani sebesar Rp
22.289.224. Tingkat kesejahteraan petani pada masa replanting di Kabupaten
Lampung Tengah secara umum berada dalam kondisi cukup layak.
Kata kunci :biaya, kelapa sawit, kesejahteraan, opportunity, pendapatan,
replanting. This study aims were to determine the replanting model used by oil palm farmers,
to calculate the replanting cost, to know the opportunity for oil palm income, and
to analyze the level of welfare of farmers during replanting in Central Lampung
Regency. The sampling technique was survey. The study was conducted in three
districts, Anak Tuha District, Bangun Rejo District, and Sendang Agung District.
The respondents were 31 oil palm farmers consist of 6 respondents from Anak Tuha
District, 21 respondents from Bangun Rejo District, and 4 respondents from
Sendang Agung District. The data collection was carried out in March-May 2019.
The results of the replanting model used by oil palm farmers in Central Lampung
Regency was the intercropping model with food crops and the underplanting model.
The costs of replanting during the first 3 years when the palm trees not producily
yet, were Rp 45.481.990 per hectare the intercropping model and Rp 48.146.117
per hectare for the underplanting model. The average value of oil palm opportunity
income the intercropping model with food crops was Rp 7.173.649 per hectare.The
average household income of oil palm farmers was Rp 22.289.224 per year. The
level of welfare of farmers during replanting in Central Lampung Regency in
general is in a fairly decent condition.
Key words : cost, income, oil palm, opportunity, replanting, welfare.
%D 2019
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%R 1514131038
%I FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
%L eprints55296