%A 1414131172 Rosi Triafni Nurhayati
%T STRUKTUR DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN SERTA
TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI UBI KAYU

DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
%X Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan struktur pendapatan,
distribusi pendapatan, dan tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani ubi kayu
berdasarkan jarak lokasi pabrik dengan lokasi usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten
Lampung Tengah. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 42 petani ubi kayu di Kecamatan
Terusan Nunyai dan 31 petani ubi kayu di Kecamatan Bandar Mataram. Data
dianalisis menggunakan struktur pendapatan, distribusi pendapatan dan tingkat
kesejahteraan menurut kriteria BPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
terdapat perbedaan struktur pendapatan petani ubi kayu di Kecamatan Terusan
Nunyai dan Kecamatan Bandar Mataram. Struktur pendapatan di Kecamatan
Terusan Nunyai dan Kecamatan Bandar Mataram yang memiliki kontribusi
tertinggi terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga berasal dari pendapatan on farm
utama, masing-masing sebesar 65,75 persen dan 78,88 persen. Terdapat
perbedaan distribusi pendapatan rumah tangga petani ubi kayu di Kecamatan
Bandar Mataram dan di Kecamatan Terusan Nunyai. Distribusi pendapatan
rumah tangga petani ubi kayu di Kecamatan Terusan Nunyai termasuk dalam
kategori ketimpangan sedang dan di Kecamatan Bandar Mataram termasuk dalam
kategori ketimpangan tinggi. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara
tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani ubi kayu yang lokasi usahatani jauh
dari pabrik (Kecamatan Bandar Mataram) dan yang lokasi usahatani dekat dari
pabrik (Kecamatan Terusan Nunyai). Tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani
ubi kayu menurut BPS di Kecamatan Terusan Nunyai dan Kecamatan Bandar
Mataram termasuk kategori sejahtera.
Kata kunci: kesejahteraan, pendapatan, petani, ubi kayu This research aimed to analyze the difference of the income structure, income
distribution, and welfare level of cassava farmer households based on factory
location distance to location of cassava farm in Lampung Tengah Regency. The
research samples consisted of 42 cassava farmers in Terusan Nunyai Subdistrict
and 31 cassava farmers in Bandar Mataram Subdistrict. The data was analyzed
based on the income structure, income distribution, and welfare level analysis by
BPS criteria. The results of this research showed that there was difference of the
income structure between cassava farmers in Terusan Nunyai Subdistrict and
Bandar Mataram Subdistrict. The income structure of cassava farmers in both

Terusan Nunyai and Bandar Mataram Subdistricts was highest contributed by on-
farm income that was 65.75 percent and 78.88 percent. There was also difference

of the income distribution between cassava farmer households in Terusan Nunyai
Subdistrict and Bandar Mataram Subdistrict. The income distribution of cassava
farmer households in Terusan Nunyai Subdistrict was categorized as moderate
inequality, whereas in Bandar Mataram Subdistrict was categorized as high
inequality. There was no significant difference between the welfare level of
cassava farmer households in which farm location was far from the factory
(Bandar Mataram Subdistrict) and cassava farmer households in which farm was
closed to the factory location (Terusan Nunyai Subdistrict). Based on BPS
criteria, the welfare level of cassava farmer households at Terusan Nunyai and
Bandar Mataram Subdistrict was categorized as prosperous farmer households.
Key words: cassava, farmers, income, welfare
%D 2019
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%R 1414131172
%I FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
%L eprints55315