?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=STATUS+HUKUM+TENTARA+BAYARAN+(MERCENARY)+DALAM+%0D%0AHUKUM+INTERNASIONAL&rft.creator=HIMMAH+A%E2%80%99LA+RUFAIDA%2C+1512011180&rft.subject=+&rft.description=Mercenary+are+often+interpreted+as+soldiers+who+fight+in+an+armed+conflict+with+%0D%0Athe+main+motivation+in+the+form+of+material+gain.+Blackwater+Executive+Outcomes%2C+%0D%0Ain+security+operations+in+Iraq%2C+Pakistan+and+Afghanistan+as+well+as+Sandline+%0D%0AInternational%2C+mercenaries+who+helped+Sierra+Leone+against+the+Revolutionary+%0D%0AUnited+Front+are+one+example+of+the+existence+of+mercenaries.+To+date%2C+there+is+no+%0D%0Aconsensus+on+the+legal+definition+of+who+qualifies+as+a+mercenary.+Every+%0D%0Aregulation+regarding+mercenaries+has+a+difference+in+defining+mercenaries%2C+so+the+%0D%0Ainterpretation+and+position+in+the+law+is+different.+%0D%0AThe+study+found+that+the+legal+status+of+mercenaries+categorized+as+non%EF%BF%BDcombatant+and+has+no+right+to+the+status+of+war+prisonersif+caught+by+the+state+%0D%0Aauthorities+where+the+mercenaries+do+their+activities+based+on+the+provisions+of+%0D%0AArticle+47+paragraph+(1)+of+Additional+Protocol+I+1977%2C+Article+3+of+the+OAU+%0D%0AConvention+for+the+Elimination+of+Mercenarism+in+Africa+1977%2C+and+Article+16+of+%0D%0Athe+International+Convention+against+the+Recruitment%2C+Use%2C+Financing%2C+and+%0D%0ATrining+of+Mercenaries+1989.+The+determination+of+the+status+of+mercenaries+%0D%0A(combatants+or+war+prisoners)+can+only+be+carried+out+by+competent+courts+of+%0D%0Ajudicial+power+if+there+are+provisions+that+designate+mercenarism+as+a+distinct%0D%0Acrime.Determination+of+the+legal+status+of+mercenaries+has+an+impact+on+whether+%0D%0Amercenarism+can+be+said+to+be+a+criminal+offense+or+not.%0D%0ABased+on+OAU+Convention+1977andUN+Convention+1989%2C+activities+related+to+%0D%0Amercenaries+are+declared+as+criminal+acts+because+of+the+negative+impact+caused+%0D%0Acan+disrupt+the+stability+of+a+country+in+carrying+out+its+functions+and+violate+%0D%0Ahuman+rights.+Therefore%2C+every+person+(both+a+natural+and+legal+person)who+%0D%0Acommits+a+crime+of+mercenarism+is+considered+to+have+violated+the+applicable+%0D%0Aconvention+and+must+be+subject+to+sanctions.%0D%0AKeywords%3A+Legal+Status%2C+Mercenary%2C+International+Law.%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0ATentara+bayaran+(mercenary)+sering+diartikan+sebagai+tentara+yang+bertempur+%0D%0Adalam+sebuah+konflik+bersenjata+dengan+motivasi+utama+berupa+keuntungan+%0D%0Amateri.BlackwaterExecutive+Outcomes%2C+yang+terlibat+dalam+operasi-operasi+%0D%0Akeamanan+di+Irak%2C+Pakistan%2C+dan+Afganistan+serta+Sandline+International+yang+%0D%0Amembantu+Sierra+Leone+melawan+Revolutionary+United+Front%2C+merupakan+salah+%0D%0Asatu+contoh+dari+eksistensi+tentara+bayaran.+Hingga+saat+ini%2C+belum+ada+konsensus+%0D%0Atentang+definisi+hukum+mengenai+siapa+yang+memenuhi+syarat+sebagai+tentara+%0D%0Abayaran.Setiap+regulasi+yang+mengatur+mengenai+tentara+bayaran+memiliki+%0D%0Aperbedaan+dalam+mendefinisikan+tentara+bayaran%2C+sehingga+penafsiran+dan+%0D%0Akedudukannya+dalam+hukum+pun+berbeda.%0D%0APenelitian+menemukan+bahwa+status+hukum+dari+tentara+bayaran+dikategorikan+%0D%0Asebagainon-kombatan+dan+tidak+berhak+atas+status+tawanan+perang+apabila+%0D%0Atertangkap+oleh+otoritas+negara+dimana+tentara+bayaran+tersebut+melakukan+%0D%0Aaktivitasnya+berdasarkan+ketentuan+Pasal+47+ayat+(1)+Protokol+Tambahan+I+1977%2C+%0D%0APasal+3+OAU+Convention+for+the+Elimination+of+Mercenarism+in+Africa+1977%2C+dan+%0D%0APasal+16+International+Convention+against+the+Recruitment%2C+Use%2C+Financing%2C+and+%0D%0ATrining+of+Mercenaries+1989.+Adapun+penentuan+status+tentara+bayaran+%0D%0A(kombatan+atau+tawanan+perang)+hanya+dapat+dilakukan+oleh+pengadilan+yang+%0D%0Akompeten+dari+kekuasaan+kehakiman+jika+memang+terdapat+ketentuan+yang+%0D%0Amenunjuk+mercenarism+sebagai+distinct+crime.Penentuan+status+hukum+tentara+%0D%0Abayaran+berdampak+pada+apakah+mercenarism+dapat+dikatakan+sebagai+tindak+%0D%0Apidana+atau+tidak.%0D%0ABerdasarkan+OAU+Convention+1977+dan+Konvensi+PBB+1989%2C+kegiatan+terkait+%0D%0Atentara+bayaran+dinyatakan+sebagai+tindak+kriminal+karena+dampak+negatif+yang+%0D%0Aditimbulkan+dapat+mengganggu+stabilitas+suatu+negara+dalam+menjalankan+%0D%0Afungsinya+dan+melanggar+hak+asasi+manusia.Sehingga%2C+setiap+orang+(baik+manusia+%0D%0Apribadi+maupun+badan+hukum)+yang+melakukan+kejahatan+mercenarism+dianggap+%0D%0Atelah+melakukan+pelanggaran+terhadap+konvensi+yang+berlaku+dan+wajib+%0D%0Adikenakan+sanksi.%0D%0AKata+Kunci%3A+Status+Hukum%2C+Tentara+Bayaran%2C+Hukum+InternasionaL&rft.publisher=Fakultas+Hukum&rft.date=2019-12-23&rft.type=Skripsi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F55735%2F1%2FABSTRAK.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F55735%2F2%2FSKRIPSI%2520TANPA%2520BAB%2520PEMBAHASAN.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F55735%2F3%2FSKRIPSI%2520FULL.pdf&rft.identifier=++HIMMAH+A%E2%80%99LA+RUFAIDA%2C+1512011180++(2019)+STATUS+HUKUM+TENTARA+BAYARAN+(MERCENARY)+DALAM+HUKUM+INTERNASIONAL.++Fakultas+Hukum%2C+Universitas+Lampung.+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F55735%2F