TY  - GEN
CY  - UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
ID  - eprints55948
UR  - http://digilib.unila.ac.id/55948/
A1  - RACHMATIA RAMADANTI, 1518011123
Y1  - 2019///
N2  - Background: In Indonesia, around of 23.9% women have anemia, and 37.1% of them are

pregnant women. Pregnant women who have anemia will increase the risk of low birth-
weight newborns, bleeding, and hypertension during pregnancy. The objective of this

research is to determine whether there is a relationship between the intake of iron and
protein with Anemia in pregnant women in the city of Bandar Lampung.
Method: This was analytic observational study, cross sectional using primary data by
measuring hemoglobin levels and also the SQFFQ questionnaire. Sampling was
conducted at seven community health centers (puskesmas) in the city of Bandar Lampung
in 2018. Sampling was done using purposive sampling cluster technique with a sample of
70 samples that met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data analysis using Chi
Square with ? = 0.05
Results: The results of the study were there was 45% of pregnant women have excess
protein intake, 45.7% of pregnant women have less iron intake, and 54.3% of pregnant
women in Bandar Lampung have anemia. There is significant relationship between iron
intake and anemia status in pregnant women with a value of ? = 0.030. There was no
significant relationship between protein intake and anemia status in pregnant women in
Bandar Lampung city with a value of ? = 0.134.
Conclusion: There is significant relationship between iron intake and anemia status in
pregnant women in Bandar Lampung city.

Keywords: Anemia, Iron Intake, Pregnant Women, Protein Intake
Latar Belakang: Sekitar 23,9% wanita di Indonesia mengalami anemia, 37,1%
diantaranya merupakan ibu hamil. Ibu hamil yang anemia akan meningkatkan risiko
BBLR, perdarahan, dan hipertensi pada saat kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
melihat hubungan antara asupan zat besi dan protein dengan anemia defisiensi besi pada
ibu hamil di Kota Bandar Lampung.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross
sectional, menggunakan data primer dengan mengukur kadar haemoglobin dan kuesioner
SQFFQ. Penelitian dilakukan di tujuh puskesmas di Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2018.
Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, jumlah sampel
sebanyak 70 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dengan ?=0,05
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 45% ibu hamil memiliki asupan
protein berlebih, 45,7% ibu hamil memiliki asupan zat besi kurang, dan 54,3% ibu hamil
di Kota Bandar Lampung mengalami anemia. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara
asupan zat besi dengan status anemia pada ibu hamil di kota Bandar Lampung dengan
nilai ?=0,030. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang sigifikan antara asupan protein
dengan status anemia pada ibu hamil di kota Bandar Lampung dengan nilai ?=0,134,
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara asupan zat besi dengan anemia pada ibu hamil di
Kota Bandar Lampung
Kata kunci: Anemia, Asupan Protein, Asupan Zat Besi, Ibu Hamil
PB  - FAKULTAS ILMU KEDOKTERAN
TI  - HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI DAN PROTEIN DENGAN ANEMIA
DEFISIENSI BESI PADA IBU HAMIL DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
AV  - restricted
ER  -