@misc{eprints56231,
           title = {KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS PAKAN TAPIR (Tapirus indicus, Desmarest,
1819) DI TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS (TNWK)
(STUDI KASUS : RPTN WAY KANAN SPTN WILAYAH I WAY KANAN)
},
          author = {1514151030 NYIMAS DITA MAHARANI},
         address = {UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG},
       publisher = {FAKULTAS PERTANIAN},
            year = {2019},
             url = {http://digilib.unila.ac.id/56231/},
        abstract = {Tapir merupakan salah satu dari lima megasatwa di Taman Nasional Way Kambas
(TNWK) yang memerlukan suatu upaya konservasi. Salah satu upaya konservasi
yang dilakukan yaitu dengan meningkatkan produktivitas tumbuhan alami sebagai
sumber pakan tapir, sehingga memerlukan inventarisasi pakan alami tapir.
Inventarisasi jenis pakan tapir dilakukan dengan metode transek garis (line
transect) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman, kemerataan,
kelimpahan dan sebaran jenis pakan tapir. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan
jumlah spesies yang teramati di RPTN Way Kanan yaitu 15 spesies dalam 9
famili dengan total 1288 individu/spesies. Indeks keanekaragaman jenis pakan
tapir yaitu H?=2,61 yang menunjukkan tingkat keanekaragaman jenis pakan tapir
sedang (1{\ensuremath{<}}H?{\ensuremath{<}}3), semakin banyak jenis pakan tapir yang ditemukan maka
semakin tinggi indeks keanekaragamannya. Indeks kemerataan jenis pakan tapir
yaitu J=0,96 yang menunjukkan kemerataan jenis pakan tapir stabil (0,75{\ensuremath{<}}J{\ensuremath{<}}1).
Nyimas Dita Maharani
Nilai kemerataan jenis yang mendekati satu menunjukkan suatu komunitas
semakin merata persebarannya, sedangkan jika mendekati nol semakin tidak
merata persebarannya. Nilai kelimpahan tertingggi pada pakan tapir yaitu
tumbuhan meniran (Antidesma tetrandrum) dan apit N=1,30 dan nilai kelimpahan
terendah pada tumbuhan tiga urat N=1,08. Persebaran jenis pakan tapir tersebar
secara merata dan telah diinterpretasikan ke dalam bentuk peta.
Kata Kunci : keanekaragaman, kemerataan, kelimpahan, persebaran.

Tapir (Tapirus indicus) is one of the five mega animals in Way Kambas National
Park (TNWK) that required a conservation effort. One of the conservation efforts
that is being undertaken is by increasing the productivity of natural plants as their
source food, so that it required an inventory of natural food for the tapir.
Inventory for the tapir feed types was carried out by using line transect method
with the aim to determined the diversity, evenness, abundance and distribution of
tapir feed types. The results of this study showed that the number of species
observed in the Way Kanan RPTN were 15 species in 9 families with a total of
1288 individuals/ species. The tapir type diversity index was H '= 2.61, which
showed the diversity level of medium tapir feed types (1 {\ensuremath{<}}H' {\ensuremath{<}}3). The more types
of tapir feeds found, the higher the diversity index is. The evenness index of tapir
feed type was J = 0.96 which showed the evenness of stable tapir feed types (0.75
{\ensuremath{<}}J {\ensuremath{<}}1). Evenness values that approached ?one?, indicated that the community was
more evenly distributed, whereas if it was close to zero the distribution would be evenly uneven. The highest abundance value in tapir feed was meniran plants
(Antidesma tetrandrum) and apit N = 1.30 and the lowest abundance value in
triple veins was N = 1.08. The distribution of tapir feed types were spread evenly
and has been interpreted in the form of map.
Keywords: diversity, evenness, abundance, distribution.}
}