%0 Generic
%A LAILA KURNIA PURWATI , 1315041030
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG 
%D 2019
%F eprints:56691
%I FAKULTAS TEKNIK
%T PRARANCANGAN PABRIK AKRILAMIDA DARI   AKRILONITRIL KAPASITAS PRODUKSI  20.000 TON/TAHUN
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/56691/
%X Akrilamida merupakan bahan intermediate yang sebagian besar digunakan untuk   pembuatan polyacrylamide. Polyacrylamide digunakan dalam flokulan untuk   memisahkan padatan dari larutan pada pengolahan air limbah dan pemurnian air,   bahan tambahan pada proses pengasaman, bahan aditif pada industri tekstil dan pulp   and paper .  Pabrik akrilamida berbahan baku akrilonitril dan air direncanakan didirikan di   Kawasan Industri Cilegon, Provinsi Banten. Pendirian pabrik berdasarkan atas   pertimbangan ketersediaan bahan baku, p e m a s a r a n p r o d u k , sarana dan   prasarana transportasi yang memadai, tenaga kerja yang mudah didapatkan, dan   kondisi lingkungan. Pabrik direncanakan memproduksi akrilamida sebanyak  20.000 ton/tahun. Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik terdiri dari unit pengadaan   air, pembangkit steam, pengadaan udara instrument, dan unit penyedia listrik.   Bentuk perusahaan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan struktur   organisasi line dan staff dengan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 204 orang.  Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh:  Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 543.322.488.638  Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 95.880.439.171  Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 639.202.927.810  Break Even Point (BEP) = 39,83%  Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 2,60 tahun  Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 24,21%  Mempertimbangkan rangkuman di atas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik  akrilamida ini dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang menguntungkan  dan mempunyai prospek yang baik.      Acrylamide is an intermediate material that is mostly used for the manufacture of   polyacrylamide. Polyacrylamide is used in flocculants to separate solids from solutions   in wastewater treatment and water purification, additives in acidification processes,   additives in textile and also pulp and paper industries.  An acrylamide plant with materials acrylonitrile and water is planned to be   established in the Cilegon Industrial Zone, Banten Province. The establishment   of this plant is based on consideration of the availability of raw materials,   marketing of products, adequate transportation facilities and infrastructure, the   availablility of labors, and environmental conditions. The plant is planned to   produce acrylamide as much as 20,000 tons/year. The supply of plant utility   needs consists of water supply system, steam supply system, air instrument   supply system, and power station.  The bussines entity form is Limited Liability Company (Ltd) using line and staff   organizational structures with 204 labors.  From economic analysis, it is obtained that:  Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 543.322.488.638  Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 95.880.439.171  Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 639.202.927.810  Break Even Point (BEP) = 39,83%  Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 2,60 tahun  Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 24,21%  Considering the summary above, it is proper to study the establishment of   acrylamide plant further, because the plant is profitable and has good prospects.