%A 1315041030 LAILA KURNIA PURWATI 
%T PRARANCANGAN PABRIK AKRILAMIDA DARI 
AKRILONITRIL KAPASITAS PRODUKSI
20.000 TON/TAHUN
%X Akrilamida merupakan bahan intermediate yang sebagian besar digunakan untuk 
pembuatan polyacrylamide. Polyacrylamide digunakan dalam flokulan untuk 
memisahkan padatan dari larutan pada pengolahan air limbah dan pemurnian air, 
bahan tambahan pada proses pengasaman, bahan aditif pada industri tekstil dan pulp 
and paper .
Pabrik akrilamida berbahan baku akrilonitril dan air direncanakan didirikan di 
Kawasan Industri Cilegon, Provinsi Banten. Pendirian pabrik berdasarkan atas 
pertimbangan ketersediaan bahan baku, p e m a s a r a n p r o d u k , sarana dan 
prasarana transportasi yang memadai, tenaga kerja yang mudah didapatkan, dan 
kondisi lingkungan. Pabrik direncanakan memproduksi akrilamida sebanyak
20.000 ton/tahun. Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik terdiri dari unit pengadaan 
air, pembangkit steam, pengadaan udara instrument, dan unit penyedia listrik. 
Bentuk perusahaan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan struktur 
organisasi line dan staff dengan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 204 orang.
Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh:
Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 543.322.488.638
Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 95.880.439.171
Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 639.202.927.810
Break Even Point (BEP) = 39,83%
Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 2,60 tahun
Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 24,21%
Mempertimbangkan rangkuman di atas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik
akrilamida ini dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang menguntungkan
dan mempunyai prospek yang baik.


Acrylamide is an intermediate material that is mostly used for the manufacture of 
polyacrylamide. Polyacrylamide is used in flocculants to separate solids from solutions 
in wastewater treatment and water purification, additives in acidification processes, 
additives in textile and also pulp and paper industries.
An acrylamide plant with materials acrylonitrile and water is planned to be 
established in the Cilegon Industrial Zone, Banten Province. The establishment 
of this plant is based on consideration of the availability of raw materials, 
marketing of products, adequate transportation facilities and infrastructure, the 
availablility of labors, and environmental conditions. The plant is planned to 
produce acrylamide as much as 20,000 tons/year. The supply of plant utility 
needs consists of water supply system, steam supply system, air instrument 
supply system, and power station.
The bussines entity form is Limited Liability Company (Ltd) using line and staff 
organizational structures with 204 labors.
From economic analysis, it is obtained that:
Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 543.322.488.638
Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 95.880.439.171
Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 639.202.927.810
Break Even Point (BEP) = 39,83%
Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 2,60 tahun
Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 24,21%
Considering the summary above, it is proper to study the establishment of 
acrylamide plant further, because the plant is profitable and has good prospects.

%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG 
%D 2019
%I FAKULTAS TEKNIK
%L eprints56691