%0 Generic
%A EKA NANDA PUTRIANI, 1315041021
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%D 2019
%F eprints:58668
%I FAKULTAS TEKNIK
%T PRARANCANGAN PABRIK FURFURIL ALKOHOL DARI   FURFURAL DAN HIDROGEN DENGAN   KAPASITAS 18.000 TON/TAHUN  Tugas Khusus Perancangan Reaktor Hidrogenasi (RE-201)  
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/58668/
%X Pabrik furfuril alkohol berbahan baku furfural dan hidrogen, akan   didirikan di Kebomas, Gresik - Jawa Timur. Pabrik ini berdiri dengan   mempertimbangkan ketersediaan bahan baku, sarana transportasi yang memadai,   tenaga kerja yang mudah didapatkan dan kondisi lingkungan.  Pabrik direncanakan memproduksi furfuril alkohol sebanyak 18.000   ton/tahun, dengan waktu operasi 24 jam/hari, 330 hari/tahun. Bahan baku yang   digunakan adalah furfural sebanyak 2.763,6585 kg/jam dan hidrogen sebanyak   117,8814 kg/jam.  Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik furfuril alkohol berupa : pengadaan   air, pengadaan steam, pengadaan listrik, kebutuhan bahan bakar, dan pengadaan   udara kering.  Bentuk perusahaan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan struktur   organisasi line dan staff dengan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 181 orang.  Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh:  Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp 729.185.043.554,9470  Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 137.258.361.139,7550  Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp 857.864.757.123,4670  Break Even Point (BEP) = 37 %  Shut Down Point (SDP) = 22 %  Pay Out Time before taxes (POT)b = 2 tahun  Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 2,5 tahun  Return on Investment before taxes (ROI)b = 36,5 %  Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 29 %  Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 30 %  Mempertimbangkan paparan di atas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik   furfuril alkohol ini dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang   menguntungkan dan mempunyai masa depan yang baik.  Furfuryl alcohol plant produced by reacting furfural and hydrogen is planned to be in   industrial factory in the region of Gresik in East Java Province. Plant will be established by   considering the availability of raw materials, transportation facilities, readily available labor and   environmental conditions.  Production capacity is planned 18,000 tons/year, with operating time of 24 hours/day and   330 working days in a year. The raw materials used are much furfural 2.763,6585 kg/hr and  hydrogen as 117,8814 kg/hr.  Provision of utility plant needs a treatment system and water supply, steam supply   systems, instrument air supply systems, and power generation systems. Labor needed as   many as 181 people with a business entity form Limited Liability Company (PT) which is   headed by a Director who is assisted by the Director of Production and Director of Finance with  line and staff organizational structure.  From the economic analysis is obtained:  Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp 729.185.043.554,9470  Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 137.258.361.139,7550  Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp Rp 857.864.757.123,4670  Break Even Point (BEP) = 37 %  Shut Down Point (SDP) = 22 %  Pay Out Time before taxes (POT)b = 2 years  Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 2,5 years  Return on Investment before taxes (ROI)b = 36,5 %  Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 29 %  Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 30 %  Consider the summary above, it is proper establishment of furfuryl alcohol plant to  studied further, because the plant is profitable and has good prospects.