%A 1215041056 YULIANA
%T PRARANCANGAN PABRIK SELULOSA ASETAT 
DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS)
DENGAN KAPASITAS 30.000 TON/TAHUN
(Perancangan Reaktor Asetilasi (RE-201))

%X Cellulose Acetate manufacturer made from cellulose and acetic 
anhydride, planned to set up in the Industrial Area Pelalawan, Riau. Establishment 
of the plant based on consideration of the availability of raw materials, adequate 
transportation facilities, readily available labor and environmental conditions.
The factory is planned to produce cellulose acetate 30,000 tons / year, 
with operating time 24 hours / day, 330 days / year. The raw material used is 
cellulose 5.396,88 kg / hr and Acetate Anhydride 6.988,53 kg / hour.
Plant utility requirements consist of water treatment units (Filtered 
Water), water demin (demineralized water), steam, instrument air, and waste 
treatment.
The shape of the company is a Limited Liability Company (PT) using 
line and staff organizational structure with the number of employees is 193
people.
From the economic analysis is obtained:
Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 677.288.238.621,-
Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 119.521.453.874,-
Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 796.809.692.496,-
Break Even Point (BEP) = 40,19 %
Shut Down Point (SDP) = 12,74 %
Pay Out Time before taxes
Pay Out Time after taxes
Return on Investment before taxes
(POT)b 
(POT)a 
(ROI)b
=
=
=
2,28 years
2,70 years
28,72%
Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 22,97 %
Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 43,74%
Taking into consideration the above explanation, it is proper 
establishment of the plant's Cellulose acetate further investigation, because it is a 
plant that is profitable and have a good future.
Keyword : Empty Fruit Bunch of Palm, Acetate Anhydride, Acetylation, 
Cellulose, Cellulose Acetate
Pabrik Selulosa asetat berbahan baku TKKS dan asetat anhidrat, 
direncanakan didirikan di Kawasan Industri Pelalawan, Riau. Pendirian pabrik 
berdasarkan atas pertimbangan ketersediaan bahan baku, sarana transportasi
yang memadai, tenaga kerja yang mudah didapatkan dan kondisi lingkungan.
Pabrik direncanakan memproduksi Selulosa Asetat sebanyak 30.000 
ton/tahun, dengan waktu operasi 24 jam/hari, 330 hari/tahun. Bahan baku yang 
digunakan adalah TKKS sebanyak 5.396,88 kg/jam dan Asetat Anhidrat
sebanyak 6.988,53 kg/jam.
Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik terdiri dari unit pengolahan air
(Filtered Water), air demin (demineralized water), steam, udara instrument, dan 
pengolahan limbah. 
Bentuk perusahaan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan struktur 
organisasi line dan staff dengan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 193 orang.
Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh:
Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 677.288.238.621,-
Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 119.521.453.874,-
Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 796.809.692.496,-
Break Even Point (BEP) = 40,19 %
Shut Down Point (SDP) = 12,74 %
Pay Out Time before taxes
Pay Out Time after taxes
Return on Investment before taxes
(POT)b 
(POT)a 
(ROI)b
=
=
=
2,28 tahun
2,70 tahun
28,72%
Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 22,97 %
Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 43,74%
Mempertimbangkan paparan di atas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik
Selulosa Asetat ini dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang
menguntungkan dan mempunyai masa depan yang baik.
Kata Kunci : Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit, Asetat Anhidrat, Asetilasi, Selulosa, 
Selulosa Asetat

%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%D 2019
%I FAKULTAS TEKNIK
%L eprints58683