?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=HUBUNGAN+PEMBERIAN+KAPSUL+VITAMIN+A+DENGAN+KEJADIAN%0D%0AISPA+BAGIAN+ATAS+PADA+BALITA+DI+PUSKESMAS+SATELIT%0D%0APERIODE+MARET+SAMPAI+AGUSTUS+2018&rft.creator=Celine+Grace+Sita%2C+1518011090&rft.subject=610+Ilmu+kedokteran%2C+ilmu+pengobatan+dan+ilmu+kesehatan&rft.description=Latar+Belakang+%3AInfeksi+Saluran+Pernapasan+Akut+(ISPA)+merupakan+penyakit%0D%0Ayang+ada+di+semua+negara+di+dunia+dan+banyak+di+derita+oleh+balita.+Infeksi%0D%0ASaluran+Pernapasan+Akut+(ISPA)+dibedakan+menjadi+dua%2C+ISPA+atas+dan+bawah.%0D%0AInfeksi+saluran+pernapasan+atas+adalah+infeksi+yang+disebabkan+oleh+virus+dan%0D%0Abakteri+termasuk+nasofaringitis%2C+faringitis+akut%2C+rhinitis%2C+nasofaringitis+kronis%2C%0D%0Asinusitis.+Defisiensi+vitamin+A+merupakan+salah+satu+faktor+yang+mempengaruhi%0D%0Akejadian+Infeksi+saluran+pernapasan+akut+bagian+atas+pada+anak+bawah+umur+lima%0D%0Atahun+(Balita).+Kekurangan+vitamin+A+akan+menyebabkan+keratinisasi+mukosa%0D%0Asaluran+pernapasan+dan+penurunan+fungsi+silia+serta+sekresi+mukus+pada+sel+epitel%0D%0Asaluran+pernapasan+sehingga+akan+menyebabkan+tubuh+terkena+infeksi.%0D%0AMetode%3APenelitian+ini+dilakukan+pada+bulan+November+2018+dengan%0D%0Amenggunakan+metode+case+control.+Data+diambil+dari+rekam+medis+dan%0D%0Amanajemen+terpadu+balita+sakit+(MTBS)+untuk+melihat+riwayat+infeksi+saluran%0D%0Apernapasan+akut+bagian+atas.+Ada+90+balita+di+puskesmas+satelit+bandar+lampung%0D%0Ayang+ikut+menjadi+sampel+penelitian+ini.%0D%0AHasil%3AHasil+analisis+Chi+square+menunjukkan+hubungan+yang+bermakna+antara%0D%0Apemberian+kapsul+vitamin+A+dua+kali+pertahun+dengan+kejadian+ISPA+bagian+atas%0D%0Apada+balita+di+puskesmas+satelit+bandar+lampung+(p+%3D+0%2C003).%0D%0ASimpulan%3A+Pemberian+kapsul+vitamin+A+dua+kali+pertahun+membuat+kemungkinan%0D%0Aterkena+Infeksi+Saluran+Pernapasan+Akut+bagian+atas+menjadi+kecil+dibandingkan%0D%0Adengan+anak+yang+tidak+diberikan+vitamin+A+dua+kali+pertahun.%0D%0AKata+Kunci%3A+Balita%2C+ISPA+bagian+Atas%2C+Vitamin+A%0D%0A%0D%0ABackground%3A+Acute+Respiratory+Infection+(ARI)+is+a+disease+in+all+countries+in%0D%0Athe+world+and+many+suffer+from+toddlers.+Acute+Respiratory+Infections+(ARI)+are%0D%0Adivided+into+two%2C+upper+and+lower+ARI.+Upper+respiratory+tract+infections+are%0D%0Ainfections+caused+by+viruses+and+bacteria+including+nasopharyngitis%2C+acute%0D%0Apharyngitis%2C+rhinitis%2C+chronic+nasopharyngitis%2C+sinusitis.+Vitamin+A+deficiency+is%0D%0Aone+of+the+factors+that+influence+the+incidence+of+upper+acute+respiratory+tract%0D%0Ainfections+in+toddlers.+Vitamin+A+deficiency+will+cause+keratinization+of+the%0D%0Arespiratory+mucosa+and+decrease+the+function+of+cilia+and+mucous+secretions+in+the%0D%0Arespiratory+epithelial+cells+which+will+cause+the+body+to+become+infected.%0D%0AMethod%3A+This+research+was+conducted+in+November+2018+using+the+case+control%0D%0Amethod.+Data+taken+from+medical+records+and+integrated+management+of+sick%0D%0Achildren+(IMCI)+to+see+a+history+of+upper+acute+respiratory+infections.+There+were%0D%0A90+toddlers+in+the+satellite+bandar+Lampung+health+center+who+participated+in+this%0D%0Aresearch+sample.%0D%0AResult%3A+Chi+square+analysis+results+showed+a+significant+relationship+between%0D%0Agiving+vitamin+A+capsules+twice+a+year+with+upper+ARI+incidence+in+toddlers+in%0D%0ALampung+satellite+band+Puskesmas+(p+%3D+0.003)%0D%0AConclusion%3A+Giving+capsules+of+vitamin+A+twice+a+year+makes+it+possible+for+the%0D%0Aupper+Acute+Respiratory+Infection+to+be+small+compared+to+children+who+are+not%0D%0Agiven+vitamin+A+twice+a+year.%0D%0AKeywords%3A+Toddler%2C+Upper+ARI%2C+Vitamin+A&rft.publisher=Fakultas+Kedokteran+&rft.date=2019-01-10&rft.type=Skripsi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F58713%2F1%2FABSTRAK.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F58713%2F2%2FSKRIPSI%2520FULL%2520TEKS.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F58713%2F3%2FSKRIPSI%2520FULL%2520TEKS%2520TANPA%2520BAB%2520PEMBAHASAN.pdf&rft.identifier=++Celine+Grace+Sita%2C+1518011090++(2019)+HUBUNGAN+PEMBERIAN+KAPSUL+VITAMIN+A+DENGAN+KEJADIAN+ISPA+BAGIAN+ATAS+PADA+BALITA+DI+PUSKESMAS+SATELIT+PERIODE+MARET+SAMPAI+AGUSTUS+2018.++Fakultas+Kedokteran+%2C+UNIVERSITAS+LAMPUNG.+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F58713%2F