%A 1518011106 Evriana Citra
%T HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL TERHADAP KEJADIAN
ABORTUS PADA PEKERJA BURUH PABRIK
DI PT. GREAT GIANT PINEAPPLE
%X Latar Belakang: Angka kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih tinggi, sebesar
90% AKI disebabkan perdarahan, toksemia gravidarum, infeksi, partus lama dan
komplikasi abortus. Komplikasi abortus berupa perdarahan atau infeksi dapat
menyebabkan kematian. Angka kematian ibu karena abortus masih sebanyak 15 ?
50 % kematian. Salah satu faktor penyebab abortus adalah aktifitas yaitu aktifitas
fisik dan mental, aktifitas mental dapat menimbulkan beban kerja yaitu beban
kerja mental.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan beban
kerja terhadap kejadian abortus pada pekerja buruh pabrik di PT.Great Giant
Pineapple.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik
pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuisioner
beban kerja mental NASA tlx. Tahapan analisis data meliputi analisis univariat
dan bivariat dengan sampel berjumlah 350 orang pekerja buruh pabrik.
Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada pekerja yang memiliki tingkat beban kerja
ringan, tidak ada pekerja yang pernah mengalami abortus, pada pekerja yang
memiliki tingkat beban kerja sedang terdapat sebanyak 2,8% pekerja pernah
mengalami abortus, dan pada pekerja yang memiliki tingkat beban kerja berat
terdapat sebanyak 14,7% pernah mengalami abortus. Hasil analisis bivariat
menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna (p-value <0,05) antara beban
kerja mental terhadap kejadian abortus pada pekerja buruh pabrik di PT. Great
Giant Pineapple (95% CI, p=0,000).
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja mental terhadap kejadian
aboortus pada pekerja buruh pabrik di PT. Grat Giant Pineapple.
Kata kunci : Abortus, Beban Kerja.

Baground: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still high, 90% of
AKI is caused by bleeding, toxemia gravidarum, infection, prolonged labor and
complications of abortion. Complications of abortion in the form of bleeding or
infection can cause death. The maternal mortality rate due to abortion is 15 - 50%
of deaths. One of the factors which cause abortion are physical and mental
activity. Mental workload is a workload which caused by mental activity . This
study aims to determine the relationship of workload to the incidence of abortion
of factory workers at PT. Great Giant Pineapple.
Method: This study used a cross sectional approach with consecutive sampling
technique. The research instrument was the NASA Tlx Index mental workload
questionnaire. The stages of data analysis include univariate and bivariate analysis
with 350 factory workers as the samples.
Result: The results showed that there were no abortion experience of the workers
who had a light work level. The percentages of abortion experience of the workers
who had a moderate level of workload is 2.8% and the percentages of the workers
who had a heavy level of workload is 14.7%. The results of bivariate analysis
showed a significant relationship (p-value <0.05) between the mental workload
for the incidence of abortion of factory workers at PT. Great Giant Pineapple
(95% CI, p = 0.002).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between mental workload on the incidence of
aboortus in factory workers at PT. Great Giant Pineapple Cast.
Keywords: Abortion, Mental Workloads
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%D 2019
%I Fakultas Kedokteran 
%L eprints58891