%A 1014081052 Anggun Gayanti Pratiwi
%T BIODIVERSITAS BURUNG DI DESA SUNGAI LUAR KECAMATAN MENGGALA TIMUR KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG
PROVINSI LAMPUNG
%X 

ABSTRAK



Kawasan budidaya untuk kegiatan perkebunan sawit membuat kawasan lahan basah mengalami perubahan pada stuktur vegetasi sehingga dapat mengancam habitat alami bagi burung dalam kelestariannya.  Informasi spesies burung pada kawasan budidaya menjadikan penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui biodiversitas burung di Desa Sungai Luar Kecamatan Menggala Timur Kabupaten Tulang Bawang, pada bulan April 2014 dengan metode titik hitung (Point count) pada tiga titik lokasi pengamatan yaitu: perbatasan sawit dengan jalan (PC 1), areal sawit (PC 2) dan perbatasan sawit dengan hutan (PC 3), dilakukan 3 kali pengulangan.  Hasil penelitian tentang biodiversitas burung ditemukan 41 spesies berasal dari 20 famili (N=1579).  Nilai indeks keanekaragaman ditemukan pada PC 1; PC 2; PC3 yaitu (H?=2,614), (H?=2,443), (H?=3,034) dengan 16 jenis tergolong dalam status burung dilindungi (PP No 7/99) yaitu Bulbucus ibis, Egretta garzetta, Egretta sacra, Todirhompus chloris, Halcyon smyrnensis, Alcedo coerulescens, Alcedo atthis, Pelargopsis capensis, Nectarinia jugularis, Anthreptes simplex, Elanus caerulues, Ictinaetus malayensis, Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus, Milvus migrans, Haliastur indus, Threskiornis melanecephalus dan 5 jenis tergolong dalam status Apendiks II CITES (2011) yaitu Elanus caerulues, Ictinaetus malayensis, Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus, Milvus migrans, dan Threskiornis melanecephalus serta 2 jenis tergolong dalam status Near Threatened (IUCN) Red List yaitu Threskiornis melanecephalus, Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus.

kata kunci: burung, keanekaragaman jenis, lahan basah, Menggala timur, point count.


ABSTRACT



The cultivation area of oil palm plantation causes the change of vegetation structure in wetlands which could threaten the natural habitat and preservation of birds. Information about species of birds in the cultivation area makes this research important so that it could find out the biodiversity of birds in Sungai Luar village Menggala Timur district Tulang Bawang regency, in April 2014 by using the point count method on three locations of observation points: in the border between the oil palm plantation and the path (PC 1), in the oil palm plantation area (PC 2) and in the border between the oil palm plantation and the forest (PC 3) in 3 times repetition of each. The results of the research shows that 41 species were derived from 20 families (N = 1579). The index number of diversity which were found in PC 1; PC 2; PC3 were (H?=2,614), (H?=2,443), (H?=3,034) with 16 kinds of them were classified on protected birds status (PP No. 7/99), namely Bulbucus ibis, Egretta garzetta, Egretta sacra, Todirhompus chloris, Halcyon smyrnensis, Alcedo coerulescens, Alcedo atthis, Pelargopsis capensis, Nectarinia jugularis, Anthreptes simplex, Elanus caerulues, Ictinaetus malayensis, Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus, Milvus migrans, Haliastur indus, Threskiornis melanecephalus and 5 other kinds of birds were classified on Appendix II CITES status (2011) namely: Elanus caerulues, Ictinaetus malayensis, Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus, Milvus migrans, and Threskiornis melanecephalus and  2 other kinds of birds were belong to Near Threatened (IUCN) Red List status namely: Threskiornis melanecephalus, Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus.
keywords: birds, diversity of species, wetlands, Menggala Timur, point count.

%C Universitas Lampung
%D 2014
%I Fakultas Pertanian
%L eprints5995