?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=IMPLEMENTASI+COMPULSORY+LICENSING+BERDASARKAN%0D%0ADOHA+DECLARATION+DI+INDONESIA+SEBAGAI+UPAYA%0D%0AMENDUKUNG+PRODUKSI+VAKSIN+COVID-19&rft.creator=DIMAS+ZAKARIA%2C+1712011178&rft.subject=340+Ilmu+hukum&rft.description=Penyebaran+Corona+virus+Disease+2019+(Covid-19)+yang+semakin+luas%2C+membuat%0D%0APemerintah+melakukan+proses+vaksinasi+covid-19.+Vaksin+yang+saat+ini+masih+diberikan%0D%0Asecara+gratis+oleh+Pemerintah%2C+dikhawatirkan+akan+melambung+tinggi+setelah+masa%0D%0Apandemi+berakhir.+Compulsory+licensing+dapat+digunakan+oleh+Pemerintah+Indonesia%0D%0Auntuk+menghadapi+permasalahan+ini.+Penelitian+ini+bertujuan+untuk+menganalisis+dan%0D%0Amemahami+lebih+lanjut+mengenai+bagaimana+pelaksanaan+compulsory+licensing+dapat%0D%0Aditerapkan+di+Indonesia+menurut+ketentuan+TRIPs+Agreement.+Rumusan+masalah+yang%0D%0Aakan+digunakan+dalam+penelitian+ini+ialah+bagaimana+pengaturan+compulsory+licensing+di%0D%0AIndonesia+berdasarkan+aturan+Doha+Declaration+serta+bagaimana+penerapan+compulsory%0D%0Alicensing+berdasarkan+aturan+Doha+Declaration+sebagai+upaya+mendukung+produksi%0D%0Avaksin+Covid-19.%0D%0APenelitian+ini+menemukan+fakta+bahwa+compulsory+licensing+telah+diatur+di+dalam%0D%0Aketentuan+Undang-Undang+tentang+Paten+dengan+nama+Lisensi+Wajib+dan+Pelaksanaan%0D%0APaten+oleh+Pemerintah.+Pengaturan+lisensi+wajib+tertuang+dalam+Pasal+81+hingga+Pasal%0D%0A107%2C+dan+untuk+Pelaksanaan+Paten+oleh+Pemerintah+diatur+di+dalam+Pasal+109+hingga%0D%0APasal+120.+Kedua+mekanisme+tersebut%2C+sejalan+dengan+ketentuan+dari+compulsory%0D%0Alicensing+yang+tertuang+di+dalam+ketentuan+TRIPs+Agreement+dan+Doha+Declaration.%0D%0AKeselarasan+antara+Pelaksanaan+Paten+oleh+Pemerintah+dan+Lisensi+Wajib+dengan%0D%0Acompulsory+licensing+dapat+dilihat+dari+kesamaan+berikut%3B+yakni+penggunaannya+dapat%0D%0Adigunakan+dan+bermanfaat+untuk+kepentingan+masyarakat+luas%2C+pengambilan+lisensi+telah%0D%0Adilakukan+untuk+jangka+waktu+tertentu+dalam+kondisi+normal%2C+wajib+memberikan+bayaran%0D%0Ayang+pantas+terhadap+Pemilik+Paten%2C+dapat+dilakukan+untuk+kepentingan+farmasi%2C+terdapat%0D%0Aotoritas+untuk+meninjau+pelaksanaan+paten%2C+dapat+digunakan+untuk+kebutuhan%0D%0Adomestik+maupun+untuk+di+ekspor+ke+negara+lain.%0D%0AMekanisme+compulsory+licensing+yang+diatur+dalam+Undang-Undang+tentang+Paten%0D%0Asejauh+ini+belum+diimplementasikan+untuk+produksi+vaksin+covid-19+di+Indonesia.%0D%0APemerintah+Indonesia+memenuhi+kebutuhan+vaksin+melalui+impor+vaksin+dari+negara+lain%0D%0Adan+juga+kerjasama+bilateral.+Kedua+upaya+ini+merupakan+implementasi+dari+ketentuan%0D%0APasal+4+Peraturan+Presiden+Republik+Indonesia+Nomor+99+Tahun+2020+Tentang%0D%0APengadaan+Vaksin+Dan+Pelaksanaan+Vaksinasi+Dalam+Rangka+Penanggulangan+Pandemi%0D%0ACovid-19.+Upaya+ini+sejalan+dengan+ketentuan+Article+7+Doha+Declaration+yang%0D%0Amemberikan+kesempatan+bagi+negara+untuk+melakukan+kerjasama+dengan+negara+lain%0D%0Adalam+memenuhi+kebutuhan+domestik.+Untuk+implementasi+dari+kerjasama+internasional%0D%0Adengan+lembaga+dan+negara+lain+upaya-upaya+yang+ditempuh+oleh+pemerintah+Indonesia%0D%0Aantara+lain+dengan+melakukan+pembelian+vaksin+kepada+perusahan+vaksin+seperti+oleh%0D%0ASinovac+Biotech+Ltd%2C+AstraZeneca%2C+Moderna%2C+Sinopharm%2C+Pfizer+Inc.+and+BioNTech%2C+dan%0D%0Ajuga+ikut+serta+dalam+organisasi+COVAX+dalam+pembuatan+vaksin+covid-19.%0D%0A%0D%0ABentuk+penerapan+yang+lain+adalah+dengan+alih+teknologi+dari+negara+lain+kepada%0D%0AIndonesia+sebagai+upaya+mendorong+percepatan+produksi+vaksin+covid-19.+Penerapan+alih%0D%0Ateknologi+ini+juga+merupakan+bentuk+dari+implementasi+ketentuan+compulsory+licensing%0D%0Aberdasarkan+ketentuan+Article+7+Doha+Declaration+dalam+menyatakan+komitmen+dari%0D%0Anegara-negara+maju+untuk+memberikan+insenstif+alih+teknologi+kepada+negara%0D%0Aberkembang.%0D%0AKata+kunci+%3A+Vaksin+Covid-19%2C+Compulsory+Licensing%2C+Doha+Declaration%0D%0AThe+spread+of+the+Corona+virus+Disease+2019+(Covid-19)+is+getting+wider%2C+making+the%0D%0AGovernment+carry+out+the+Covid-19+vaccination+process.+Vaccines%2C+which+are+still+being%0D%0Aprovided+free+of+charge+by+the+Government%2C+are+feared+to+soar+after+the+end+of+the%0D%0Apandemic.+Compulsory+licensing+can+be+used+by+the+Government+of+Indonesia+to+deal%0D%0Awith+this+problem.+This+study+aims+to+analyze+and+further+understand+how+the%0D%0Aimplementation+of+compulsory+licensing+can+be+applied+in+Indonesia+according+to+the%0D%0Aprovisions+of+the+TRIPs+Agreement.+The+problem+formulation+that+will+be+used+in+this%0D%0Aresearch+is+how+to+arrange+compulsory+licensing+in+Indonesia+based+on+the+rules+of+the%0D%0ADoha+Declaration+and+how+to+apply+compulsory+licensing+based+on+the+rules+of+the+Doha%0D%0ADeclaration+as+an+effort+to+support+the+production+of+the+Covid-19+vaccine.%0D%0AThis+study+found+the+fact+that+compulsory+licensing+has+been+regulated+in+the+provisions%0D%0Aof+the+Law+on+Patents+under+the+name+Compulsory+Licensing+and+Patent+Implementation%0D%0Aby+the+Government.+Mandatory+licensing+arrangements+are+contained+in+Articles+81+to%0D%0A107%2C+and+for+the+Government+to+use+Patents+are+regulated+in+Articles+109+to+120.+Both%0D%0Amechanisms+are+in+line+with+the+provisions+of+compulsory+licensing+as+contained+in+the%0D%0Aprovisions+of+the+TRIPs+Agreement+and+the+Doha+Declaration.+The+harmony+between+the%0D%0AGovernment's+Patent+Implementation+and+Compulsory+Licensing+with+compulsory%0D%0Alicensing+can+be+seen+from+the+following+similarities%3B+i.e.+its+use+can+be+used+and+is%0D%0Abeneficial+for+the+benefit+of+the+wider+community%2C+licensing+has+been+carried+out+for+a%0D%0Acertain+period+of+time+under+normal+conditions%2C+must+pay+an+appropriate+fee+to+the+patent%0D%0Aowner%2C+can+be+done+for+pharmaceutical+purposes%2C+there+is+authority%0D%0Areviewing+the+implementation+of+patents%2C+can+be+used+for+domestic+needs+or+for+export+to%0D%0Aother+countries.%0D%0AThe+compulsory+licensing+mechanism+regulated+in+the+Law+on+Patents+has+so+far+not+been%0D%0Aimplemented+for+the+production+of+COVID-19+vaccines+in+Indonesia.+The+Indonesian%0D%0Agovernment+fulfills+the+need+for+vaccines+through+imports+of+vaccines+from+other%0D%0Acountries+and+also+bilateral+cooperation.+These+two+efforts+are+the+implementation+of+the%0D%0Aprovisions+of+Article+4+of+the+Presidential+Regulation+of+the+Republic+of+Indonesia%0D%0ANumber+99+of+2020+concerning+Vaccine+Procurement+and+Vaccination+Implementation+in%0D%0Athe+Context+of+Overcoming+the+Covid-19+Pandemic.+This+effort+is+in+line+with+the%0D%0Aprovisions+of+Article+7+of+the+Doha+Declaration+which+provides+opportunities+for%0D%0Acountries+to+cooperate+with+other+countries+in+meeting+domestic+needs.%0D%0A%0D%0AFor+the+implementation+of+international+cooperation+with+other+institutions+and+countries%2C%0D%0Athe+efforts+taken+by+the+Indonesian+government+include+purchasing+vaccines+from+vaccine%0D%0Acompanies+such+as+Sinovac+Biotech+Ltd%2C+AstraZeneca%2C+Moderna%2C+Sinopharm%2C+Pfizer+Inc.%0D%0Aand+BioNTech%2C+and+also+participates+in+the+COVAX+organization+in+the+manufacture+of%0D%0Athe+covid-19+vaccine.%0D%0AAnother+form+of+application+is+the+transfer+of+technology+from+other+countries+to%0D%0AIndonesia+as+an+effort+to+accelerate+the+production+of+COVID-19+vaccines.+The%0D%0Aapplication+of+technology+transfer+is+also+a+form+of+implementing+compulsory+licensing%0D%0Aprovisions+based+on+the+provisions+of+Article+7+of+the+Doha+Declaration+in+declaring+the%0D%0Acommitment+of+developed+countries+to+provide+technology+transfer+incentives+to%0D%0Adeveloping+countries%0D%0AKeywords%3A+Covid-19+Vaccine%2C+Compulsory+Licensing%2C+Doha+Declaration.&rft.publisher=FAKULTAS+HUKUM+&rft.date=2021&rft.type=Skripsi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F60874%2F1%2F1.%2520ABSTRAK%2520%2528ABSTRACT%2529%2520-%2520%2528%2520DIMAS%2520%2529.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F60874%2F2%2F2.%2520SKRIPSI%2520FULL%2520-%2520%2528%2520DIMAS%2520%2529.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F60874%2F3%2F3.%2520SKRIPSI%2520TANPA%2520BAB%2520PEMBAHASAN-%2528DIM%2529.pdf&rft.identifier=++DIMAS+ZAKARIA%2C+1712011178++(2021)+IMPLEMENTASI+COMPULSORY+LICENSING+BERDASARKAN+DOHA+DECLARATION+DI+INDONESIA+SEBAGAI+UPAYA+MENDUKUNG+PRODUKSI+VAKSIN+COVID-19.++FAKULTAS+HUKUM+%2C+UNIVERSITAS+LAMPUNG.+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F60874%2F