@misc{eprints60914,
           title = {PRARANCANGAN PABRIK ASAM BENZOAT DENGAN
PROSES OKSIDASI TOLUENA KAPASITAS
PRODUKSI 20.000 TON/TAHUN
(Perancangan Reaktor 201 (RE-201))

(Skripsi)},
          author = {1515041003 EVA MARTHA PRATIWI},
         address = {UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG},
       publisher = {FAKULTAS TEKNIK},
            year = {2021},
             url = {http://digilib.unila.ac.id/60914/},
        abstract = {ABSTRAK

PRARANCANGAN PABRIK ASAM BENZOAT (C6H5COOH) DENGAN
PROSES OKSIDASI TOLUENA (C6H5CH3) KAPASITAS PRODUKSI

20.000 TON/TAHUN
(Perancangan Reaktor 201 (RE-201))

Oleh

EVA MARTHA PRATIWI

Pabrik Asam Benzoat (C6H5COOH) berbahan baku Toluena (C6H5CH3)
dan Udara direncanakan didirikan di Kawasan Industri Brebes, Jawa Tengah.
Pendiriaan pabrik berdasarkan atas pertimbangan ketersediaan bahan baku,
sarana transportasi yang memadai, tenaga kerja yang mudah didapatkan dan
kondisi lingkungan.
Pabrik direncanakan memproduksi Asam Benzoat sebanyak 20.000
ton/tahun, dengan waktu operasi 24 jam/hari, 330 hari/tahun. Bahan baku yang
digunakan adalah Toluena sebanyak 2.004,514 Kg/jam dan Udara sebanyak
4.547,103 Kg/jam.
Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik terdiri dari unit pengadaan air,
pengadaan steam, pengadaan listrik, pengadaan udara instrument, dan pengadaan
refrigerant.
Bentuk perusahaan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan struktur
organisasi line dan staff dengan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 148 orang.
Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh:
Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 430.123.317.484,-
Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 75.904.114.850,-
Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 506.027.432.335,-
Break Even Point (BEP) = 41,89\%
Shut Down Point (SDP) = 22,31\%
Pay Out Time before taxes
Pay Out Time after taxes
Return on Investment before taxes

(POT)b
(POT)a
(ROI)b
=
=
=
2,2 tahun
2,61 tahun
30,07\%
Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 24,06\%
Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 23,74 \%
Mempertimbangkan paparan di atas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik Asam
Benzoat ini dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang menguntungkan
dari sisi ekonomi dan mempunyai prospek yang relatif cukup baik.

ii
ABSTRACT

MANUFACTURING OF BENZOIC ACID (C6H5COOH) BY OXIDATION
OF TOLUENE (C6H5CH3) CAPACITY 20.000 TONS/YEAR

(Reaktor Design (RE-201))

By
Eva Martha Pratiwi

The location of Plant Benzoic acid from Toluene and air is planned in
Brebes, Jawa Tengah. Establishment of this plant is based on some
consideration due to the raw material resourcess, the transportation, the labors
availability and also the environmental condition.
Capacity of the plant is planned to production Benzoaic acid is 20.000
tons/year with operation time 24 hour/day, 330 hour/year. Raw materials used
Toluene 2.004,514 Kg/hour and 4.547,103 Kg/hour of Air
The utility units consist of water supply system, heating oil supply
system, steam supply system, instrument air supply system, and refrigerant
supply system.
The bussines entity form is Limited Liability Company (Ltd) using line
and staff organizational structure with 148 labors.
From the economic analysis, it is obtained that:
Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 430.123.317.484,-
Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 75.904.114.850,-
Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 2506.027.432.335,-
Break Even Point (BEP) = 91.556.485.479 41,89\% ,-
Shut Down Point (SDP) = 22,31\%
Pay Out Time before taxes
Pay Out Time after taxes
Return on Investment before taxes

(POT)b
(POT)a
(ROI)b
=
=
=
2,2 tahun
2,61 tahun
30,07\%
Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 24,06\%
Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 23,74 \%
By considering above the summary, it is proper establishment of Benzoic acid
plant for studied further, because the plant is profitable and has good prospects
future.}
}