%0 Generic
%A Silvia Monika, 1714151055
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%D 2021
%F eprints:61004
%I FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
%T EFEK MUSIK KLASIK DAN MUROTTAL TERHADAP  PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH MAHONI (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.)
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/61004/
%X Suara musik memiliki frekuensi yang dikenal tidak hanya mampu  memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesehatan manusia, juga terhadap  pertumbuhan tanaman. Namun, tidak semua tanaman mampu merespon baik jenis  musik yang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh suara musik  klasik dan murottal terhadap perkecambahan benih mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni  (L.) Jacq.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca Laboratorium Lapang  Terpadu dan Laboratorium Silvikultur dan Perlindungan Hutan Fakultas Pertanian  Universitas Lampung pada bulan Januari–Maret 2021. Perlakuan disusun dengan  menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 3 perlakuan dan  3 ulangan. Perlakuan suara yang diberikan adalah musik klasik karya Mozart:  Eine kleine Nachtmusik: McGill Symphony Orchestra Montreal conducted by    Alexis Hauser dengan rentang level suara 73,4–102,3 dBA dan murottal surah Al-  Hadid (57:1–29) oleh Ammar Fathani dengan rentang level suara 80,1–107,6    dBA. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan Uji Anova dan Uji Beda Nyata  Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1)  perlakuan musik klasik dinilai lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan murottal dan  kontrol karena memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap beberapa parameter  pengamatan, (2) perlakuan musik klasik berpengaruh terhadap rerata bobot basah  (2,72 g), bobot kering (2,26 g) dan menghasilkan jumlah kecambah abnormal  sebanyak 3 dan 4 kali lebih rendah dibandingkan perlakuan murottal dan kontrol.  Sedangkan perlakuan murottal berpengaruh paling baik terhadap rerata jumlah  daun (4,16 helai).  Kata kunci: musik klasik; murottal; perkecambahan; Swietenia mahagoni (L.)  Jacq.  The sound of music has a frequency that is known not only to have a  positive impact on health, but also on plant growth. However, not all plants can  respond to either of the same kind of music. This study aims to look at the  influence of classical and muottal music sounds on the germination of mahogany  seeds (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.). This research was conducted in Integrated  Field Laboratory Greenhouse and Silviculture Laboratory and Forest Protection  Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Lampung in January–March 2021. The  treatment was prepared using a Completely Group Plan consisting of three  treatments and three replays. The treatment that given to the plant using classical  music by Mozart: Eine Kleine Nachtmusik: McGill Symphony Orchestra  Montreal conducted by Alexis Hauser with a sound level range of 73.4–102.3  dBA and murottal surah Al-Hadid (57:1–29) by Ammar Fathani with a sound  level range of 80.1–107.6 dBA.The observation data were analyzed with Anova  calculation and Least Significance Different (LSD) at a 5% level. The results  showed that (1) classical music treatment was rated better than control and  murottal treatment because it exerted a noticeable influence on several  observation parameters, (2) classical music treatment had the best effect on the  average wet weight (2.72 g), dry weight (2.26 g) and resulted in abnormal  amounts of sprouts 3 and 4 times lower than murottal and control treatments. In  comparison murottal treatment has the best effect on the average number of leaves  (4.16 strands).  Keywords: classical music; murottal; germination; Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.