@misc{eprints61285,
           title = {PENGARUH SUARA MUSIK KLASIK, ROCK, DAN MUROTTAL
TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH SENGON
(Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen)},
          author = {1714151033 Muhtar Amin},
         address = {UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG},
       publisher = {FAKULTAS PERTANIAN},
            year = {2021},
             url = {http://digilib.unila.ac.id/61285/},
        abstract = {Sengon merupakan salah satu jenis pohon yang dikembangkan pada
pembangunan hutan tanaman industri (HTI) di Indonesia. Seiring dengan
tingginya permintaan kayu komersial, budidaya sengon mengalami perkembangan
untuk mendapatkan bibit yang baik. Frekuensi suara dapat berperan sebagai faktor
eksternal yang memengaruhi proses perkecambahan benih dan pertumbuhan
semai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh musik klasik, musik
rock, dan murottal terhadap perkecambahan benih sengon. Rancangan percobaan
yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat
perlakuan, meliputi kontrol (tanpa perlakuan suara), musik klasik, musik rock, dan
murottal. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang tiga kali dengan masing-masing
ulangan sebanyak 50 benih. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan analisis
varian (anova) dan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5\%. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan suara berpengaruh nyata terhadap beberapa
variabel pengamatan. Perlakuan murottal berpengaruh paling baik terhadap
panjang akar senilai 3,42 cm. Perlakuan musik rock berpengaruh paling rendah
terhadap jumlah daun senilai 4,02 helai. Adapun parameter indeks vigor pada
perlakuan musik klasik berbeda nyata dibandingkan kontrol, namun tidak berbeda
nyata dibandingkan musik rock dan murottal. Indeks vigor benih pada perlakuan
musik klasik dan kontrol berturut-turut adalah 54,67\% dan 39,33\%. Parameter
tinggi pada perlakuan murottal berbeda nyata dibandingkan kontrol dan musik
rock, namun tidak berbeda nyata dibandingkan perlakuan musik klasik. Tinggi
kecambah pada perlakuan murottal, kontrol dan musik rock berturut-turut adalah
9,57 cm, 8,41 cm, dan 8,35 cm. Parameter bobot basah pada perlakuan murottal
berbeda nyata dibandingkan kontrol dan musik rock, namun tidak berbeda nyata
dibandingkan perlakuan musik klasik. Bobot basah kecambah pada perlakuan
murottal dan musik rock berturut-turut adalah 0,23 g dan 0,14 g.
Kata kunci: perkecambahan, sengon, suara.
Sengon is one of the tree species which is developed in the development of
industrial forest plantations in Indonesia. Along with the high demand for
commercial wood, sengon cultivation is developing to get good seedlings. Sound
frequency can act as an external factor that affects the process of seed germination
and seedling growth. This study aims to determine the effect of classical, rock,
and murottal music on the germination of sengon seeds. This study used
experimental design which was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with
four treatments, including control (without sound treatment), classical, rock, and
murottal music. Each treatment was repeated three times with each repetition
consisted of 50 seeds. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using analysis of
variance and Tukey's HSD (honestly significant difference) test at the 5\% level.
The results showed that the sound treatment had a significant effect on several
observation variables. First, murottal treatment had the best effect on root length.
The longest root length of sengon seedling was 3.42 cm. Second, the rock music
treatment had the lowest effect on the number of sengon seedling leaves. The
number of sengon seedling leaves was at least 4.02 strands. Third, the vigor index
of sengon seeds showed that the classical music treatment was significantly
different from the control, but not significantly different from rock and murottal
music. The vigor index of sengon seeds in classical music treatment and control
was 54.67\% and 39.33\%. Fourth, the height of sengon seedling showed that the
murottal treatment was significantly different from the control and rock music, but
not significantly different from classical music treatment. The height of sengon
seedlings in the murottal, control and rock music treatments were 9.57 cm, 8.41
cm, and 8.35 cm. Last, the fresh weight of sengon seedling showed that the
murottal treatment was significantly different from the control and rock music, but
not significantly different from the classical music treatment. The fresh weight of
sengon seedling in the murottal and rock music treatments were 0.23 g and 0.14 g.
Keywords: germination, sengon, sound.}
}