%A 1725011015 Yeddy Andriansyah
%T 
KAJIAN KINERJA DAN KEBERLANJUTAN SPAM PERDESAAN DI

LAMPUNG SELATAN
%X Kinerja dan keberlanjutan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) merupakan
faktor yang sangat menunjang kepada keberlangsungan atau kontinuitas
penyediaan air minum pada sarana yang telah dibangun dari bantuan pemerintah.
Pengukuran kinerja dan keberlanjutan pada suatu sarana SPAM menjadi
komponen evaluasi terukur yang harus dilakukan oleh lembaga pengelola atau
pihak lainnya sebagai dasar dari pengambilan keputusan untuk meningkatkan
operasional dan pemeliharaan sarana. Penelitian mengenai kinerja dan
keberlanjutan SPAM menjadi penting dengan menghitung indikator-indikaotr
yang memberikan suatu klasifikasi pada nilai kinerja dan keberlanjutan SPAM.
Pada penelitian ini metode Angka Kebutuhan Nyata Operasional dan Pmeliharan
(AKNOP) irigasi digunakan untuk melakukan pengukuran kinerja dan
keberlanjutan SPAM pada beberapa lokasi penelitian yaitu beberapa desa yang
telah mendapatkan Program Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis
Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS) di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Provinsi Lampung
dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 desa. Peneliti menempatkan posisi Pakem
(Panitia Kemitraan) Program Pamsimas Kabupaten Lampung Selatan sebagai
pewawancara.
Berdasarkan analisis pada adopsi dan modifikasi struktur serta mekanisme metode
penilaian kinerja pada jaringan irigasi (metode pengukuran AKNOP), telah
menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan, di mana bisa dilihat dari hasil penelitian yang
bersifat kuantitatif mampu mewakili klasifikasi kondisi SPAM terbangun. Yaitu
dengan nilai kinerja: 1) 90.00% ? 100% = Kinerja SPAM Sangat Baik; 2) 75.00%
?89.99% = Kinerja SPAM Baik; 3) 55.00% ? 74.99% = Kinerja SPAM Kurang
Baik; dan 4) 0% ? 54.99% = Kinerja SPAM Buruk. Adapun aspek yang diukur
beserta bobotnya adalah: 1) Prasarana Fisik = 45%; 2) Produktivitas kegiatan =
15%; 3) Sarana penunjang = 10%; 4) Organisasi pendamping program = 15%; 5)
Dokumentasi = 5%; dan Kondisi kelembagaan KP-SPAMS = 10%.

Kata kunci : kinerja, keberlanjutan, SPAM, AKNOP, PAMSIMAS
The performance and sustainability of the Drinking Water Supply System (DWSS)
is a very supportive factor for the sustainability or continuity of drinking water
supply in facilities that have been built with government assistance. Measurement
of performance and sustainability at a SPAM facility is component of a
measurable evaluation that must be carried out by the management agency or
other parties as the basis for making decisions to improve the operation and
maintenance of the facility. Research on DWSS performance and sustainability
becomes important by calculating indicators that provide a classification on the
value of DWSS performance and sustainability. In this study, the irrigation
Operational and Maintenance Needs Number (AKNOP) method was used to
measure the performance and sustainability of DWSS at several research
locations, those are several villages that had received the Water Supply and
Santiation Community-Based (PAMSIMAS) in South Lampung Regency, Lampung
Province with a total sample of as many as 15 villages. The researcher placed the
Pakem (Panitia Kemitraan) PAMSIMAS in South Lampung Regency as the
interviewer.
Based on the analysis of the adoption and modification of the structure as well as
the mechanism of the performance appraisal method on the irrigation network
(the AKNOP measurement method), it has shown significant results, which can be
seen from the results of research that are quantitative in nature capable of
representing the classification of the condition of the SPAM built. Namely with
performance values: 1) 90.00% ? 100% = SPAM Performance is Very Good; 2)
75.00% ?89.99% = Good SPAM Performance; 3) 55.00% ? 74.99% = Poor
SPAM Performance; and 4) 0% ? 54.99% = Very Poor SPAM Performance. The
aspects measured and their weights are: 1) Physical Infrastructure = 45%; 2)
Activity productivity = 15%; 3) Supporting facilities = 10%; 4) Program
companion organizations = 15%; 5) Documentation = 5%; and KP-SPAMS
institutional condition = 10%.

__________
Keywords: performance, sustainability, SPAM, AKNOP, PAMSIMAS
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%D 2021
%I FAKULTAS TEKNIK
%L eprints61886