@misc{eprints62240,
           title = {PRARANCANGAN PABRIK ASAM BENZOAT
DENGAN PROSES OKSIDASI TOLUENA
KAPASITAS PRODUKSI 20.000 TON/TAHUN
(Perancangan Crystallizer-301 (CR-301))},
          author = {1515041020 Katrina Harahap},
         address = {UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG},
       publisher = {FAKULTAS TEKNIK},
            year = {2021},
             url = {http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62240/},
        abstract = {Pabrik Asam Benzoat (C6H5COOH) berbahan baku Toluena (C6H5CH3)
dan Udara, direncanakan didirikan di Kawasan Industri Brebes, Jawa Tengah.
Pendiriaan pabrik berdasarkan atas pertimbangan ketersediaan bahan baku, sarana
transportasi yang memadai, tenaga kerja yang mudah didapatkan dan kondisi
lingkungan.
Pabrik direncanakan memproduksi Asam Benzoat sebanyak 20.000
ton/tahun, dengan waktu operasi 24 jam/hari, 330 hari/tahun. Bahan baku yang
digunakan adalah Toluena sebanyak 2.004,514 kg/jam dan Udara sebanyak
4.547,103 kg/jam.
Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik terdiri dari unit pengadaan air,
pengadaan steam, pengadaan listrik, pengadaan udara instrument dan pengadaan
refrigerant.
Bentuk perusahaan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan struktur
organisasi line dan staff dengan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 148 orang.
Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh:
Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp 430.123.317.484,-
Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 75.904.114.850,-
Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp 506.027.432.335,-
Break Even Point (BEP) = 41,89\%
Shut Down Point (SDP) = 22,31\%
Pay Out Time before taxes (POT)b = 2,2 tahun
Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 2,61 tahun
Return on Investment before taxes (ROI)b = 30,07\%
Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 24,06\%
Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 23,74\%
Mempertimbangkan paparan di atas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik Asam
Benzoat ini dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang menguntungkan
dan mempunyai prospek yang relatif cukup baik.
Benzoic Acid plant with raw materials, Toluene and Air is planned to be
built in Brebes, Central Java. Establishment of this plant is based on some
consideration due to the transportation, the labors availability, the environmental
condition, and also existence of some industrial that use Benzoic Acid as their raw
material near this location.
This plant is meant to produce 20,000 tons/year with 330 working days in
a year. The raw materials used consist of 2.004,514 kg/hour of toluene and
4.547,103 kg/hour of air.
The utility units consist of process air system, heat exchanger agent
system, power generation system and instrumentation \& control system.
The bussines entity form is Limited Liability Company (Ltd) using line
and staff organizational structure with 148 labors.
From the economic analysis, it is obtained that:
Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp 430.123.317.484,-
Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 75.904.114.850,-
Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp 506.027.432.335,-
Break Even Point (BEP) = 41,89\%
Shut Down Point (SDP) = 22,31\%
Pay Out Time before taxes (POT)b = 2,2 year
Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 2,61 year
Return on Investment before taxes (ROI)b = 30,07\%
Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 24,06\%
Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 23,74\%
Considering the summary above, it is proper to study the establishment of
Benzoic Acid plant further, because the plant is profitable and has good prospects.}
}