%0 Generic
%A IIN INDRIYANI, 1717021036
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%D 2021
%F eprints:62531
%I FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
%T EFEKTIVITAS OVITRAP TERHADAP NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI DI  KELURAHAN KEMILING RAYA KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG DAN  KERENTANAN LARVANYA TERHADAP TEMEPHOS
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62531/
%X Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan  masyarakat, yang disebabkan oleh Virus Dengue. Di Indonesia kasus DBD  masih tinggi, khususnya di Lampung, salah satu kota dengan angka kasus DBD  yang masih tinggi adalah Bandar Lampung. Dari berbagai hasil penelitian  diketahui ovitrap memiliki fungsi monitoring serta pengendalian Aedes sp.  Upaya pengendalian vektor nyamuk Ae. aegypti banyak dilakukan baik secara  alami ataupun dengan cara kimia, cara kimia paling umum digunakan adalah  penggunaan temephos. Penggunaan insektisida kimia seperti temephos secara  terus menerus dapat menyebabkan resistensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk  mengetahui efektivitas ovitrap di dalam dan luar rumah, mengetahui ovitrap  index, serta status kerentanan larva nyamuk Ae. aegypti terhadap temephos di  Kelurahan Kemiling Raya Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian dilakukan bulan  Februari-April 2021. Ovitrap diletakkan di 142 rumah di dalam dan luar  rumah, hasil telur dihitung, dipelihara dan diuji kerentananya. Bahan yang  digunakan larva instar III hasil pemeliharaan hingga F1. Penelitian dilakukan  dengan 4 kali ulangan, menggunakan 25 larva pada tiap gelas dengan larutan  temephos 0,02 mg/L dalam 250 mL air dibiarkan kontak uji selama 1 jam dan  masa pemulihan selama 24 jam. Hasil yang di dapat 83,10% rumah terdapat  telur pada ovitrap dan 16,90% tidak ada telur, jumlah telur pada ovitrap di luar  rumah (57%) lebih banyak dari dalam rumah (43%) serta ovitrap index yang  didapatkan adalah 72,5%, persentase kematian 99% dan menurut WHO (1981)  masuk kategorikan rentan.  Kata kunci : Aedes aegypti, insektisida, ovitrap, temephos, kerentanan  Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the public health problems, which  is caused by the Dengue Virus. In Indonesia, dengue cases are still high,  especially in Lampung, one of the city with a high number of dengue cases is  Bandar Lampung. From various research results, it is known that ovitrap has  the function of monitoring and controlling Aedes sp. Efforts to control the  mosquito vector of Ae. aegypti is mostly done either naturally or chemically,  the most commonly used chemical method is the use of temephos. The  continuous use of chemical insecticides such as temephos can cause  resistance. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of  ovitrap inside and outside the home, to determine the ovitrap index, and the  susceptibility status of Ae. aegypti against temephos in Kemiling Raya Village,  Bandar Lampung City. The study was conducted in February-April 2021.  Ovitraps were placed in 142 houses inside and outside the house, egg yields  were counted, maintained and tested for susceptibility. Materials used for  larvae instar III reared up to F1. The study was carried out with 4  replications, using 25 larvae in each glass with a solution of temephos 0,02  mg/L in 250 mL of water and allowed to contact the test for 1 hour and the  recovery period for 24 hours. The results obtained were 83,10% of the house  contained eggs in the ovitrap and 16,90% had no eggs, the number of eggs in  the ovitrap outside the home (57%) was more than inside the house (43%)  and the ovitrap index obtained was 72,5%, the percentage of deaths is 99%  and according to WHO (1981) it is categorized as vulnerable.  Keywords: Aedes aegypti, insecticide, ovitrap, temephos, susceptibility