%0 Generic
%A DAHLIA , DAHLIA 
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%D 2020
%F eprints:62987
%I FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
%T PENGARUH KOMPOSISI CAMPURAN SERBUK BATANG SINGKONG  DAN SERAI WANGI TERHADAP KUALITAS OBAT NYAMUK BAKAR
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/62987/
%X Obat nyamuk bakar merupakan obat yang digunakan untuk mengusir atau  membunuh nyamuk. Obat nyamuk ramah lingkungan atau obat nyamuk nabati  dapat dibuat dari berbagai jenis bahan baku nabati yang mengandung senyawa  pembunuh/pengusir nyamuk seperti limbah serbuk batang singkong dan serai  wangi. Limbah batang singkong ini sangat potensial digunakan karena merupakan  salah satu permasalahan lingkungan diindonesia.Penelitian inibertujuan untuk  Mewujudkan terbentuknya obat nyamuk bakar yang berbahan baku serbuk batang  singkong dan serai wangi,  Mengetahuikesesuaian kualitas berdasarkan spesifikasi obat nyamuk bakar yang  dihasilkan terhadap SII No.1113-84dan pengujian organoleptik obat nyamuk  bakar.  Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan  lima perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Percobaan terdiri dari 5 taraf campuran  komposisi yaitu 30% batang singkong:70% serai wangi(P1), 40% batang singkong:60% serai wangi (P2), 50% batang singkong: 50% serai wangi (P3),  60% batang singkong: 40% serai wangi (P4), dan 70% batang singkong: 30%  serai wangi (P5).  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Obat nyamuk bakar yang terbentuk memiliki  dimensi panjang lingkaran 81 cm, diameter 12 cm, warna coklat muda, lebar  7mm, dan ketebalan 4 mm. Kualitas obat nyamuk bakar berdasarkan  spesifikasinya adalah sebagai berikut: kadar air berkisar antara 5,36 - 9,41% yang  sudah memenuhi standar mutu 80%, lama bakar berkisar antara 3 – 4 jam, dan  berat per biji berkisar 9,35 – 9,77 gram. Dilihat dari Kualitas berdasarkan  spesifikasi tersebut obat nyamuk yang dibuat belum memenuhi kualitas  berdasarkan spesifikasi dan syarat mutu SII. Namun obat nyamuk yang dibuat  layak dipergunakan sebagai obat nyamuk bakar alami karena sudah mendekati  dengan SII. Sedangkan berdasarkan uji organoleptik dengan parameter aroma,  obat nyamuk bakar alami yang paling bagus ada di perlakuan 1 yaitu campuran  30% batang singkong dan 70% serai wangi. Panelis memberikan nilai dengan  rata-rata 4,7 dengan kriteria harum hingga sangat harum.  Kata Kunci : Serbuk batang singkong , Serbuk serai wangi, Obat nyamuk bakar  Mosquito repellent are drugs used to repel or kill mosquitoes. Eco-friendly  mosquito repellent or vegetable mosquito repellent can be made from various  types of vegetable raw materials that contain mosquito-killer / repellent  compounds such as cassava stem powder waste and citronella . This cassava stem  waste is very potential to be used because it is being one of the environmental  problems in Indonesia. This research aims to establish the formation of mosquito  repellent made from cassava stem powder and citronella, determine the suitability  of quality based on the specifications of mosquito coils produced against SII  No.1113-84 and organoleptic testing of mosquito coils.  This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with  five treatments and three replications. The experiment consisted of 5 levels of  mixed composition, namely 30% cassava stalks: 70% citronella (P1), 40% cassava  stalks 60% lemongrass fragrant (P2), 50% cassava stalks: 50% citronella (P3),  60% cassava stalks. : 40% citronella (P4), and 70% cassava stalks: 30%  lemongrass (P5) The results showed that the mosquito repellent formed had a circle dimension of  81 cm, a diameter of 12 cm, a light brown color, a width of 7 mm, and a thickness  of 4 mm. The quality of mosquito repellent based on the specifications is as  follows: the moisture content range from 5.36 - 9.41% which fulfill the 80%  quality standard, the burning time range from 3 - 4 hours, and the weight per seed  range from 9.35 - 9, 77 grams. Judging from the quality based on these  specifications, the mosquito repellent that is made does not fulfill the quality  based on the specifications and quality requirements of SII. However, the  mosquito repellent made is suitable for use as natural mosquito repellent because  it is close to SII. Meanwhile, based on the organoleptic test with aroma  parameters, the best natural mosquito repellent are treatment 1, formed by a  mixture of 30% cassava stalks and 70% citronella . Panelists gave an average  score of 4.7 with the criteria being fragrant to very fragrant.  Keywords: cassava stem powder, citronella powder, mosquito repellent