%A 1824011003  NOVA ANGGRAINI 
%T KETAKATAN JAMUR Aspergillus oryzae DAN Talaromyces sayulitensis
TAHAN METIL TIOFANAT PADA FUNGISIDA DENGAN BERBAGAI
BAHAN AKTIF DAN TINGKATAN NILAI pH 

%X 
The survival of Aspergillus oryzae and Talaromyces sayulitensis fungi to methyl 
thiophanate is a fungus that can grow on PDA media with the active ingredient
methyl thiophanate and has been irradiated by UV light. This research aims to
studied the survival of A. oryzae and T. sayulitensis fungi to methyl thiophanate to
fungicides with various active ingredients and studied the survival of A. oryzae
and T. sayulitensis fungi to methyl thiophanate at various pH values. The survival
and pathogenicity tests were carried out at the Laboratory of Biotechnology,
Faculty of Agriculture (LBFP), University of Lampung. The several pH levels 
fungi test at the Agronomy Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of
Lampung. PGPF testing on cucumber plants was carried out in Rajabasa Raya
Village, Rajabasa District, Bandar Lampung City. The data observed included
colony diameter, spore density, spore viability, mortality of the rice weevil
(Sitophilus oryzae L.), and the ability of the fungus as a Plant Growth Promoting
Fungi (PGPF) and roots, leaf greenness, and root length.  Achieving survival of 
fungi A. oryzae and T. sayulitensis to methyl thiophanate on fungicides with 
various active ingredients was significantly different from the control. Colony survival A. oryzae fungi to methyl thiofanate on the active ingredient mankozeb 1
and 2 times the recommended dose was not significantly different from the
control. Colony survival T. sayulitensist active ingredients propineb (1 times the
recommended dose) and carbendazim (2 times the recommended dose) were not
significantly different from the control.  The survival of A. oryzae and T.
sayulitensis fungi to methyl thiophanate is significantly different at several levels
of pH values. The highest survival sporulation of A. oryzae to methyl thiophanate
was at pH 9, which was 21.39 x 10
 spores/mL.  The viability survival of A.
oryzae and T. sayulitensis fungi to methyl thiophanate was not significantly
different at pH 2, 3, 7 and pH 9. Meanwhile, the viability survival of A. oryzae
and T. sayulitensis fungi to methyl thiophanate was significantly different at pH 46
and
pH
8.







Key
words:
Aspergillus
oryzae,
fungicides,
pH
values,
Plant
Growth
Promoting

Fungi,
Talaromyces
sayulitensis


Aspergillus oryzae dan Talaromyces sayulitensis tahan metil tiofanat merupakan 
jamur patogen serangga yang dapat tumbuh pada media PDA berfungisida bahan
aktif metil tiofanat dan telah diiradiasi sinar UV.  Penelitian ini bertujuan
mempelajari ketakatan jamur A.  oryzae dan T. sayulitensis tahan metil tiofanat
pada fungisida dengan berbagai bahan aktif dan mempelajari ketakatan jamur A. 
oryzae dan T. sayulitensis tahan metil tiofanat pada beberapa tingkatan nilai pH. 
Pengujian ketakatan jamur dan patogenesitas dilakukan di Laboratorium
Bioteknologi Fakultas Pertanian (LBFP) Universitas Lampung.  Pengujian jamur
pada beberapa tingkatan pH di Laboratorium Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian 
Universitas Lampung.  Pengujian PGPF pada tanaman mentimun dilaksanakan di
Desa Rajabasa Raya, Kecamatan Rajabasa, Kota Bandar Lampung.  Variabel yang
diamati meliputi diameter koloni, kerapatan spora, viabilitas spora, mortalitas
kumbang beras (Sitophilus oryzae L.).  Pada pengujian kemampuan jamur sebagai
Plant Growth Promoting Fungi (PGPF) parameter yang diamati di antarnya tinggi
tanaman, bobot basah tajuk dan akar, bobot kering tajuk dan akar, kehijauan daun, 
dan panjang akar.  Ketakatan jamur A. oryzae dan T. sayulitensis tahan metil 
tiofanat pada fungisida dengan berbagai bahan aktif  berbeda nyata dengan kontrol.  Diameter koloni jamur A. oryzae tahan metil tiofanat pada bahan aktif 
mankozeb 1 dan 2 kali dosis anjuran tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol. 
Diameter koloni jamur T. sayulitensis pada bahan aktif propineb (1 kali dosis
anjuran) dan carbendazim (2 kali dosis anjuran) tidak berbeda nyata dengan
kontrol.  Ketakatan jamur A. oryzae dan T. sayulitensis tahan metil tiofanat
berbeda nyata pada beberapa tingkatan nilai pH.  Sporulasi jamur A. oryzae tahan
metil tiofanat tertinggi pada pH 9 yaitu 21,39 x 10
 spora/mL.  Viabilitas jamur A.
oryzae dan T. sayulitensis tahan metil tiofanat tidak berbeda nyata pada pH 2, 3, 7
dan pH 9. Sedangkan viabilitas jamur A. oryzae dan T. sayulitensis tahan metil
tiofanat berbeda nyata pada pH 4-6 dan pH 8.



Kata kunci: Jamur Aspergillus oryzae, fungisida, pH, Plant Growth Promoting
Fungi, jamur Talaromyces sayuliensis 

%D 2022
%I UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%L eprints63656