?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=1815021015&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=KARAKTERISTIK+BAHAN+BAKAR+PADAT+PRODUK+TOREFAKSI%0D%0ABIOMASSA+KAYU+EUCALYPTUS+P.%2C+ALBIZIA+C.%2C+DAN+CALLIANDRA%2C+%0D%0AMENGGUNAKAN+REAKTOR+TOREFAKSI+KONTINU+TIPE+TUBULAR%0D%0A&rft.creator=PINO+AMARULLOH+%2C+1815021015&rft.subject=600+Teknologi+(ilmu+terapan)&rft.subject=620+Ilmu+teknik+dan+ilmu+yang+berkaitan&rft.description=Salah+satu+potensi+biomassa+di+Indonesia+yang+paling+besar+dari+biomassa+kayu%0D%0Ayaitu+Eucalyptus+Pellita%2C+Albizia+Chinensis+dan+Calliandra.+Biomassa+merupakan%0D%0Abahan+organik+hasil+fotosintesis+yang+memiliki+kelemahan+yaitu+kadar+air+yang%0D%0Atinggi+dan+nilai+kalor+yang+rendah+apabila+dibandingkan+dengan+batubara.%0D%0ATeknologi+untuk+mengurangi+kelemahan+biomassa+adalah+dengan+teknologi%0D%0Akonversi+biomassa+salah+satunya+torefaksi.+Penelitian+ini+menggunakan+konversi%0D%0Abiomassa+menggunakan+torefaksi+dengan+variasi+temperatur+250%2C+275+dan+300%C2%B0C%0D%0Adengan+residence+time+30+menit+menggunakan+biomassa+kayu+Eucalyptus+P.%2C%0D%0AAlbizia+C.%2C+dan+Calliandra.+Peralatan+yang+digunakan+pada+penelitian+ini%0D%0Amenggunakan+reaktor+torefaksi+kontinu+tipe+tubular+dengan+pemanas+LPG.%0D%0APenelitian+ini+menghasilkan+karakteristik+bahan+bakar+produk+torefaksi+yang%0D%0Aberbeda+dari+sampel+mentah+dan+produk+torefaksi+untuk+masing-masing+temperatur.%0D%0ANilai+kalor+sampel+biomassa+Albizia+C.+tertinggi+pada+temperatur+300%C2%B0C+sebesar%0D%0A5740+cal%2Fg%2C+sedangkan+nilai+kalor+sampel+mentah+dan+produk+torefaksi+dari%0D%0Atemperatur+terendah+berturut+4087+cal%2Fg%2C+4503+cal%2Fg%2C+dan+5076+cal%2Fg.++Nilai+Kalor%0D%0Asampel+biomassa+Eucalyptus+P.+tertinggi+pada+temperatur+300%C2%B0C+sebesar+5376+cal%2Fg%2C%0D%0Asedangkan+nilai+sampel+mentah+dan+produk+torefaksi+dari+temperatur+terendah%0D%0Aberturut+3666+cal%2Fg%2C+4376+cal%2Fg%2C+dan+4394+cal%2Fg.+Nilai+Kalor+sampel+biomassa%0D%0ACalliandra+tertinggi+pada+temperatur+300%C2%B0C+sebesar+6237+cal%2Fg%2C+sedangkan+nilai%0D%0Akalor+sampel+mentah+dan+produk+torefaksi+dari+temperatur+terendah+berturut+4030%0D%0Acal%2Fg%2C+4585+cal%2Fg+dan+5340+cal%2Fg.+Nilai+kalor+produk+torefaksi+ketiga+sampel%0D%0Abiomassa+pada+temperatur+300%C2%B0C+setara+dengan+batubara+Sub-bituminous+A.%0D%0A+%0D%0AKata+Kunci%3A+Energi+Baru+dan+Terbarukan%2C+EBT%2C+Biomassa%2C+Torefaksi%2C+Eucalyptus%2C%0D%0ACalliandra%2C+Albizia%2C+%0D%0AOne+of+the+biggest+biomass+potentials+in+Indonesia+from+wood+biomass+is%0D%0AEucalyptus+Pellita%2C+Albizia+Chinensis+and+Calliandra.+Biomass+is+an+organic%0D%0Amaterial+resulting+from+photosynthesis+which+has+the+disadvantage+of+high+moisture%0D%0Acontent+and+low+calorific+value+when+compared+to+coal.+The+technology+to+reduce%0D%0Athe+weakness+of+biomass+is+by+using+biomass+conversion+technology%2C+one+of+which%0D%0Ais+torrefaction.+This+study+used+biomass+conversion+using+torrefaction+with%0D%0Atemperature+variations+of+250%2C+275+and+300%C2%B0C+with+a+residence+time+of+30+minutes%0D%0Ausing+wood+biomass+of+Eucalyptus+P.%2C+Albizia+C.%2C+and+Calliandra.+The+equipment%0D%0Aused+in+this+research+is+a+tubular+type+continuous+torrefaction+reactor+with+LPG%0D%0Aheater.+This+study+resulted+in+different+fuel+characteristics+of+the+torrefaction%0D%0Aproduct+from+the+raw+sample+and+the+torrefaction+product+for+each+temperature.%0D%0ACalorific+value+of+the+Albizia+C.+the+highest+temperature+at+300%C2%B0C+was+5740+cal%2Fg%2C%0D%0Awhile+the+calorific+value+of+the+raw+sample+and+torrefaction+product+from+the+lowest%0D%0Atemperature+was+4087+cal%2Fg%2C+4503+cal%2Fg%2C+and+5076+cal%2Fg.+The+Calorific+Value+of+the%0D%0AEucalyptus+P.+was+highest+at+a+temperature+of+300%C2%B0C+at+5376+cal%2Fg%2C+while+the+values%0D%0Afor+raw+samples+and+torrefaction+products+from+the+lowest+temperatures+were+3666%0D%0Acal%2Fg%2C+4376+cal%2Fg%2C+and+4394+cal%2Fg.+Biomass+sample+Calliandra+at+a+temperature+of%0D%0A300%C2%B0C+was+6237+cal%2Fg%2C+while+the+calorific+value+of+the+raw+sample+and+the%0D%0Atorrefaction+product+from+the+lowest+temperature+were+4030+cal%2Fg%2C+4585+cal%2Fg+and%0D%0A5340+cal%2Fg.+The+calorific+value+of+the+torrefaction+product+of+the+three+biomass%0D%0Asamples+at+a+temperature+of+300%C2%B0C+is+equivalent+to+that+of+Sub-bituminous+A+coal.+%0D%0A%0D%0AKeywords%3A+Renewable+Energy%2C+EBT%2C+Biomass%2C+Torrefaction%2C+Eucalyptus%2C%0D%0ACalliandra%2C+Albizia%2C+&rft.publisher=FAKULTAS+TEKNIK&rft.date=2022-06-16&rft.type=Skripsi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F63965%2F1%2FABSTRAK.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F63965%2F2%2FSKRIPSI%2520FULL.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F63965%2F3%2FSKRIPSI%2520TANPA%2520PEMBAHASAN.pdf&rft.identifier=++PINO+AMARULLOH+%2C+1815021015++(2022)+KARAKTERISTIK+BAHAN+BAKAR+PADAT+PRODUK+TOREFAKSI+BIOMASSA+KAYU+EUCALYPTUS+P.%2C+ALBIZIA+C.%2C+DAN+CALLIANDRA%2C+MENGGUNAKAN+REAKTOR+TOREFAKSI+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