%0 Generic
%A Nadiya Damara, 1415041038
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%D 2021
%F eprints:66233
%I FAKULTAS TEKNIK
%T PRARANCANGAN PABRIK METIL OLEAT DARI ASAM  OLEAT DAN METANOL DENGAN KAPASITAS 52.000    TON/TAHUN    (Prarancang Reaktor (Re-201))
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/66233/
%X Methyl Oleate is one of the chemical industry products that is used as an oiling agent,  paint, and surfactant. Methyl Oleate can be produced by several processes, namely  the estrification process from oleic acid and methanol, as well as the hydrogenation  process from methyl linoleate and hydrogen. Provision of plant utility needs in the  form of water treatment and supply systems, steam supply systems, cooling water,  and power generation systems.  The production capacity of the Methyl Oleate plant is planned at 52,000 tons/year  with 330 working days in 1 year. The location of the factory is planned to be  established in the Bontang area, East Kalimantan. The workforce needed is 180  people in the form of a limited liability company (PT) with a line and staff  organizational structure.  From the economic analysis, it is obtained that :  Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp 3.131.489.758.456  Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 552.615.839.728  Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp 3.684.105.598.184  Break Even Point (BEP) = 30,87%  Shut Down Point (SDP) = 17,32%  Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)b = 4,64 tahun  Returnon Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 27,77%  Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 34,35%  Based on the explanations above, the establishment of the Methyl Oleate plant  deserves to be studied further, because it is a profitable factory from an economic  point of view and has relatively good prospects.      Metil Oleat merupakan salah satu produk industri kimia yang digunakan sebagai  bahan oiling agent, cat, dan surfaktan. Metil Oleat dapat diproduksi dengan  beberapa proses yaitu proses estrifikasi dari asam oleat dan metanol, serta proses  hidrogensai dari metil linoleat dan hidrogen .Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik  berupa sistem pengolahan dan penyediaan air, sistem penyediaan steam, cooling  water, dan sistem pembangkit tenaga listrik.  Kapasitas produksi pabrik Metil Oleat direncanakan 52.000 ton/tahun dengan 330  hari kerja dalam 1 tahun. Lokasi pabrik direncanakan didirikan di daerah Bontang,  Kalimantan Timur. Tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 180 orang dengan  bentuk badan usaha Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dengan struktur organisasi line and  staff.  Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh:  Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp 3.131.489.758.456  Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 552.615.839.728  Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp 3.684.105.598.184  Break Even Point (BEP) = 30,87%  Shut Down Point (SDP) = 17,32%  Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)b = 4,64 tahun  Returnon Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 27,77%  Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 34,35%  Berdasarkan beberapa paparan di atas, maka pendirian pabrik Metil Oleat ini  layak untuk dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang menguntungkan  dari sisi ekonomi dan mempunyai prospek yang relatif cukup baik.