?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=UJI+DAYA+HAMBAT+EKSTRAK+DAUN+SIRIH+MERAH+(Piper+crocatum)+TERHADAP+Staphylococcus+aureus+DAN+Salmonella+typhi&rft.creator=STEVAN+WEDI+KURNIAWAN%2C+1118011127&rft.subject=+&rft.description=ABSTRAK%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0ADaun+sirih+merah+(Piper+crocatum)+mempunyai+banyak+khasiat+diantaranya+sebagai+antioksidan%2C+antidiabetik%2C+antikanker%2C+antiseptik%2C+dan+antiinflamasi.+Penelitian+ini+bertujuan+untuk+mengetahui+adanya+aktivitas+antibakteri+pada+daun+sirih+merah+terhadap+bakteri+Staphylococcus+aureus+dan+Salmonella+typhii+dengan+mengetahui+konsentrasi+hambat+minimum+ekstrak+daun+sirih+merah+yang+mampu+menghambat+pertumbuhan+bakteri.%0D%0A%0D%0APenelitian+ini+dilakukan+pada+bulan+Oktober+2014+bertempat+di+Lab+bertempat+di+Laboratorium+Mikrobiologi+Fakultas+Kedokteran+Universitas+Lampung.+Ekstrak+daun+sirih+merah+didapatkan+dari+Laboratorium+Kimia+Organik++Universitas+Lampung+dengan+menggunakan+teknik+maserasi.+Aktivitas+antibakteri+ekstrak+daun+sirih+merah+dilakukan+secara+in+vitro+khususnya+dengan+metode+Kirby+bauer+yang+dilakukan+dengan+cara+membuat+sumuran.+%0D%0A%0D%0AAdapun+hasil+penelitian+ini+menunjukan+bahwa+ekstrak+daun+sirih+merah+pada+semua+konsentrasi+yaitu+3%2C125%25%2C+6%2C25%25%2C+12%2C5%25%2C+25%25%2C+50%25+dan+100%25+memiliki+aktivitas+antibakteri+terhadap+bakteri+Staphylococcus+aureus+dan+Salmonella+typhi%2C+dengan+daya+hambat+tertinggi+pada+konsentrasi+100%25+yaitu+16%2C3+mm+pada+bakteri+Staphylococcus+aureus+dan+12+mm+pada+bakteri+Salmonella+typhi.+%0D%0A%0D%0AEkstrak+daun+sirih+merah+lebih+kuat+dalam+menghambat+pertumbuhan+bakteri+gram+positif+dibandingkan+dengan+bakteri+gram+negatif.%0D%0A%0D%0AKata+Kunci%3A+Piper+crocatum%2C+Staphylococcus+aureus%2C+Salmonella+typhi.%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0AABSTRACT%0D%0A%0D%0AThe+red+betel%0D%0Aleaves+(%0D%0APiper+croc%0D%0Aa%0D%0Atum%0D%0A)+has+many+benefits+such+as+antioksidant%2C%0D%0Aantidiabetic%2C+antineoplastic%2C+antiseptic%2C+and+antiinflammation.+This+research+aims+to%0D%0Ainvestigate+the+antibacteial+activity+on%0D%0Ared+betel%0D%0Aleaves+againsts%0D%0AS%0D%0Ataphylococcus%0D%0Aaureus%0D%0Aand%0D%0ASalmonella+typh%0D%0Ai%0D%0Awith+determine+the%0D%0Ared+betel%0D%0Aleaves+extract+minimum%0D%0Aresist+concentrate+which+capable+to+inhibit+the+growth+of+bacteria.%0D%0AThis+research+was+held+on+October+2014+at+Microbiological+Laboratory+of+Lampung%0D%0AUniversity+Medical+Faculty.+The%0D%0Ared+betel+leaves+extract+obtained+from+Org%0D%0Aanic%0D%0AChemical+Laboratory+of+Lampung+University+with+maceration+technique.+The+sirih%0D%0Amerah+leaves+activity+performed+with+in+vitro+particularly+with+Kirby+bauer+method%0D%0Awhich+is+done+by+making+th%0D%0Ae+well%0D%0A.%0D%0AThe+results+of+the+research+presented+that+the+all+concentration+of+red+betel+leaves+such%0D%0A3%2C1%0D%0A25%25%2C+6%2C25%25%2C+12%2C5%25%2C+25%25%2C+50%25%0D%0Aand%0D%0A100%25%0D%0A%2C+has+antibacterial+activity+towards%0D%0AS%0D%0Ataphylococcus+aureus%0D%0Aand%0D%0ASalmonella+typh%0D%0Ai%0D%0Abactery%0D%0A%2C%0D%0Awith+the+highest+inhibitory%0D%0Aat%0D%0A100%25%0D%0Aco%0D%0Ancentrate+that+is+16%2C3+mm+on%0D%0AS%0D%0Ataphylococcus+aureus%0D%0Aand+12+mm+on%0D%0ASalmonella+typhi%0D%0A.%0D%0AThis+research+presented+that%0D%0Ared+betel%0D%0Aleaves+inhibit+the%0D%0Agrowth+of+positive+gram%0D%0Abacteria%0D%0Astronge%0D%0Ar+than+the+negative+gram+bacteria%0D%0A.%0D%0AKata+Kunci%3A%0D%0APiper+crocatum%0D%0A%2C%0D%0AStaphylococcus+aureus%0D%0A%2C%0D%0ASalmonella+typhi%0D%0A.%0D%0A&rft.publisher=Fakultas+Kedokteran&rft.date=2015-01-30&rft.type=Skripsi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F6702%2F1%2FABSTRACT.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F6702%2F2%2FABSTRAK.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F6702%2F3%2FCOVER%2520DALAM.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F6702%2F4%2FCOVER%2520LUAR.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F6702%2F5%2FDAFTAR%2520BAGAN.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F6702%2F6%2FDAFTAR%2520GAMBAR.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F6702%2F7%2FDAFTAR%2520ISI.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F6702%2F8%2FHALAMAN%2520PENGESAHAN.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F6702%2F9%2FHALAMAN%2520PERSETUJUAN.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F6702%2F10%2FPERSEMBAHAN.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F6702%2F11%2FRIWAYAT%2520HIDUP.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F6702%2F12%2FSANWACANA.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F6702%2F13%2FBAB%2520I.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F6702%2F14%2FBAB%2520II.pdf&rft.fo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