%0 Generic
%A Esterlita Sihombing, 1755041005
%C Universitas Lampung
%D 2022
%F eprints:67485
%I FAKULTAS TEKNIK
%T PRARANCANGAN PABRIK BIOETANOL DARI BIOMASSA LIGNOSELULOSA TONGKOL JAGUNG DENGAN PROSES SEPARATED HYDROLYSIS AND FERMENTATION (SHF) KAPASITAS 37.000 TON/TAHUN  (Perancangan Distillation Column (DC-301))  
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/67485/
%X   Pabrik Bioetanol dari Biomassa Lignoselulosa Tongkol Jagung, akan didirikan di Kabupaten Kediri. Pabrik ini berdiri dengan mempertimbangkan ketersediaan bahan baku, sarana transportasi yang memadai, tenaga kerja yang mudah didapatkan dan kondisi lingkungan.    Pabrik ini direncanakan memproduksi Bioetanol sebanyak 37.000 ton/tahun, dengan waktu operasi 24 jam/hari, 330 hari/tahun. Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah Tongkol Jagung sebanyak 18.355,1006 kg/jam    Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik Bioetanol terdiri dari unit pengadaan air, pengadaan udara instrument, steam, pengadaan listrik dan pengolahan limbah. Bentuk perusahaan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan struktur organisasi line dan staff dengan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 211 orang.    Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh :  Fixed Capital Investment 		 (FCI)		=   Rp     974.993.363.486  Working Capital Investment		 (WCI)		=   Rp     172.057.652.380  Total Capital Investment		 (TCI)	 	=   Rp  1.147.051.015.866  Break Even Point			 (BEP)  	=   44,38 %  Shut Down Point			 (SDP)		=   23,47 %  Pay Out Time before taxes		 (POT)b	=   2,39 years  Pay Out Time after taxes		 (POT)a  	=   2,82 years  Return on Investment before taxes	 (ROI)b 	=   21,69 %  Return on Investment	after taxes	 (ROI)a   	=   27,11 %  Discounted cash flow			 (DCF)	 	=   29,93 %  	  Mempertimbangkan paparan di atas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik Bioetanol ini dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang menguntungkan dan mempunyai masa depan yang lebih baik.      Bioethanol plant with raw materials, Corncob (Zea mays), will be build in Kediri, Jawa Timur. Establishment of this plant is based on some consideration due to raw material resources, transportation, the labors availability and also the environmental condition.    This plant will produce 37.000 tons/year, with time of operation 24 hours/day, and 330 days on a year. The raw material used consist of 18.355,1006 kg/hour of Corncob (Zea mays).    This plant has utility units which the function are for water supply system, instrument air supply system, steam, power generation system, refrigerant supply system and waste treatment system. The bussines entity of this plant is limited liability company (PT) and using line and staff structure with 211 labors    From the economic analysis, it is obtained that :  Fixed Capital Investment 		 (FCI)		=   Rp     974.993.363.486  Working Capital Investment		 (WCI)		=   Rp     172.057.652.380  Total Capital Investment		 (TCI)	 	=   Rp  1.147.051.015.866  Break Even Point			 (BEP)  	=   44,38 %  Shut Down Point			 (SDP)		=   223,47 %  Pay Out Time before taxes		 (POT)b	=   2,39 years  Pay Out Time after taxes		 (POT)a  	=   2,82 years  Return on Investment before taxes	 (ROI)b 	=   21,69 %  Return on Investment	after taxes	 (ROI)a   	=   27,11 %  Discounted cash flow			 (DCF)	 	=   29,93 %  	  Consider the summary above, it is proper establishment of Bioethanol plant is studied further, because the plant is profitable and has good prospects.