%A 1415041034 Muhammad Aswan
%T PRARANCANGAN PABRIK ASAM SALISILAT
DARI FENOL DAN NATRIUM HIDROKSIDA
MENGGUNAKAN PROSES KOLBE-SCHMITT DENGAN
KAPASITAS PRODUKSI 25.000 TON/TAHUN
(Perancangan Triple Effect Evaporator (EV-301, EV-302, EV-303))
%X Pabrik asam salisilat ini berbahan baku fenol dan natrium hidroksida, yang rencananya
akan didirikan di Tangerang, Banten. Pabrik ini berdiri dengan pertimbangan
ketersediaan bahan baku, tenaga kerja, sarana transportasi yang memadai, perizinan
dan kondisi sosial masyarakat sekitar.
Pabrik ini direncanakan dapat memproduksi kristal asam salisilat sebanyak 25.000
ton/tahun, dengan waktu operasi selama 24 jam/hari selama 330 hari/tahun. Banyaknya
bahan baku yang digunakan adalah fenol sebanyak 2.943,7514 kg/jam dan natrium
hidroksida sebanyak 1.251,16 kg/jam. Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik asam
salisilat ini berupa unit penyedia dan pengolahan air, unit penyedia steam, dan unit
penyedia udara instrumen.
Jumlah karyawan sebanyak 164 orang dengan bentuk perusahaan adalah perseroan
terbatas (PT) dengan struktur organisasi line and staff.
Dari analisis ekonomi, maka diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut:
Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 760.689.824.938
Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 134.239.380.871
Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 894.929.205.809
Break Even Point (BEP) = 47,09 %
Shut Down Point (SDP) = 28,57 %
Pay Out Time afterTaxes (POT)a = 2,7 tahun
Return of Investment after Taxes (ROI)a = 22,97%
Interest Rate of Return (IRR) = 26%
Annual Net Profit (Pa) = Rp. 205.567.312.063/tahun
Kata kunci: pabrik asam salisilat


Salicylic Acid plant produced by reacting phenol and natrium hydroxyde, is planned to
be located in Tangerang, Banten Province. The plant is established by considering
availability of raw material, labor, transportation facilities, permits and social
conditions of the surrounding community.
This plant is planned to production salicylic acid crystal with production capacity is
25.000 tons/year, with operating time of 24 hours/day in 330 working days/year. The
raw materials used in this plant are much 2.943,7514 kg/hour phenol and
1.251,16kg/hour natrium hydroxide. Provision of utility plant needs a treatment
systemand water supply, steam supply system, and instrument of air supply system.
Labor needed in this plant as many as 164 people with business entity form Limited
Liability Company (PT) with line and staff organization structure.
From the economic analysis obtained:
Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp. 760.689.824.938
Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp. 134.239.380.871
Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp. 894.929.205.809
Break Even Point (BEP) = 47,09 %
Shut Down Point (SDP) = 28,57 %
Pay Out Time afterTaxes (POT)a = 2,7 years
Return of Investment after Taxes (ROI)a = 22,97%
Interest Rate of Return (IRR) = 26%
Annual Net Profit (Pa) = Rp. 205.567.312.063/year
Keyword: salicylic acid plant
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%D 2021
%I FAKULTAS TEKNIK
%L eprints68183