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POTENSI GORDEN CELUP EKSTRAK DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius, Roxb.) TERHADAP NYAMUK Aedes aegypti (Linn.)
Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang dibawa oleh vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypti di negara-negara subtropis. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengendalian vektor, salah satunya dengan melihat potensi gorden celup untuk menilai residu ektrak daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius, Roxb.) Penelitian dilakukan di Lapangan, Laboraturium Biologi dan Kimia Organik, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Lampung selama 2 bulan. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, dan 0%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan residu ekstrak pandan wangi pada gorden celup dengan terdapat kematian dan pingsan pada nyamuk uji. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat pengaruh residu dari ekstrak pandan wangi berpotensi menyebabkan kematian nyamuk Aedes aegypti di awal pencelupan dan terus berkurang dengan bertambahnya waktu dengan nilai p>0,05. Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Pandan wangi, Aedes aegypti Abstract Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a dangerous disease with the vector is Aedes aegypti in subtropical countries. It is necessary for vector control, one of them is to discover the potential of dye curtains to assesses extract fragrant pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius, Roxb.) residue. The study was conducted in the Field, Laboratory of Biology and of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung within 2 months. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with the extract concentration of 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, and 0%. The results of this study indicate fragrant pandan extract residue with the presence of death and fainted on the test mosquitoes. Research conclusions contained residual effect of fragrant pandan extract to cause death of Aedes aegypti, early in dyeing and continue to decline with increasing time with the value of p> 0.05. Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), pandanus leaf, Aedes aegypti
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