%A  Hentia Anindita  Salsa
%T KERENTANAN NAFKAH RUMAH TANGGA NELAYAN DALAM
TEKANAN VARIABILITAS IKLIM DI GUDANG LELANG
KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
%X This study aims to analyze the structure of fishermen households? livelihood
(income), livelihood vulnerability, and adaptation mechanisms in dealing with
climate variability carried out by traditional fishermen households in Gudang
Lelang, Kangkung Village, Bumi Waras District, Bandar Lampung City. Data
collection was carried out in January 2023. The research method used was a
survey method and the location selection was carried out purposively. The sample
of this study consisted of 36 people consisting of traditional fishermen who own 1
GT boat. Sources of data obtained from the interview process using a
questionnaire. The data analysis method used is household income analysis,
livelihood vulnerability index (LVI), and descriptive qualitative analysis. The
results showed that the structure of fishermen households? livelihood (income) was
still dominated by fisheries income around 81,19%. The livelihood vulnerability
index of traditional fishermen households in Gudang Lelang was obtained at the
point of 0,39. The adaptation mechanism carried out by fishing households utilizes
the five sustenance capitals, namely natural capital, human capital, physical
capital, financial capital, and social capital.
Keywords: vulnerability, adaptation mechanisms, livelihood structure, climate
variability

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis struktur nafkah (pendapatan)
rumah tangga nelayan, kerentanan nafkah, dan mekanisme adaptasi dalam
menghadapi variabilitas iklim yang dilakukan rumah tangga nelayan tangkap
tradisional di Gudang Lelang, Kelurahan Kangkung, Kecamatan Bumi Waras, Kota
Bandar Lampung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2023. Metode
penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan pemilihan lokasi dilakukan
secara purposive (sengaja). Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 36 orang yang terdiri
dari nelayan tangkap tradisional pemilik perahu 1 GT. Sumber data diperoleh dari
proses wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan
adalah analisis pendapatan rumah tangga, livelihood vulnerability index, dan
analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur nafkah
rumah tangga nelayan tangkap tradisional di Gudang lelang masih didominasi oleh
pendapatan dari usaha penangkapan ikan (on farm) sebesar 81,19%. Indeks
kerentanan nafkah rumah tangga nelayan tangkap tradisional di Gudang Lelang
diperoleh sebesar 0,39. Mekanisme adaptasi yang dilakukan nelayan
memanfaatkan kelima modal nafkah, yaitu modal alam, modal manusia, modal
fisik, modal keuangan, dan modal sosial.
Kata kunci: kerentanan, mekanisme adaptasi, struktur nafkah, variabilitas iklim
%D 2023
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%R 1914131008
%I FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
%L eprints72360