@misc{eprints72559,
           month = {Mei},
           title = {ANALISIS KONFLIK SATWA LIAR BERDASARKAN
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DI DESA LABUHAN RATU 9
KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR},
          author = {Adhitya Pratama  Wiyoga },
         address = {UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG},
       publisher = {FAKULTAS PERTANIAN},
            year = {2023},
             url = {http://digilib.unila.ac.id/72559/},
        abstract = {Pertanian warga yang berbatasan langsung dengan hutan tak luput dari serangan
satwa liar. Perubahan serta rusaknya habitat alami satwa liar menyebabkan pakan
alaminya semakin berkurang. Hal tersebut memaksa insting satwa liar keluar dari
hutan ke lahan pertanian warga untuk mencari pakannya. Akibatnya timbul konflik
antara satwa liar serta warga sekitar kawasan hutan dalam memenuhi
kebutuhannya. Beragam jenis satwa liar yang masuk ke lahan pertanian membuat
masyarakat mencari cara untuk mencegahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
mengetahui jenis satwa liar apa saja yang masuk ke lahan pertanian warga serta cara
mereka melakukan pencegahannya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui
wawancara dengan panduan kuesioner terhadap tiga puluh responden yang dipilih
secara acak (random sampling). Responden merupakan masyarakat Desa Labuhan
Ratu 9, Kabupaten Lampung Timur yang merupakan salah satu desa penyangga
Taman Nasional Way Kambas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis satwa
liar yang mengganggu lahan pertanian warga diantaranya gajah, monyet, beruk,
tikus hutan, babi hutan (sudah jarang terjadi diakibatkan virus African Swine Fever
(ASF)), dan burung pipit. Tanaman pertanian warga seperti singkong, jagung,
rumput gajah dan pisang umumnya disukai satwa gajah, babi hutan, beruk, dan
monyet ekor panjang. Lahan persawahan warga umumnya disukai burung pipit.
Upaya-upaya yang sudah dilakukan masyarakat dalam mencegah konflik dengan
satwa liar berupa pemasangan kawat duri disekitar lahan warga, pembuatan kanal
pembatas antara Taman Nasional Way Kambas dengan lahan warga, serta
monitoring terhadap lahan pertaniannya. Satwa liar yang sudah terlanjur masuk ke
lahan warga biasaya di atasi dengan cara diusir, dipindahkan ke lokasi lain, dan
dilaporkan ke petugas PAM Swakarsa.
Kata kunci: Konflik, masyarakat, persepsi, satwa liar.

Residents' farms which are directly adjacent to the forest are not spared from
attacks by wild animals. Changes and damage to the natural habitat of wild animals
cause their natural food to decrease. This forces the instincts of wild animals to
come out of the forest to the residents' agricultural land to find their food. As a
result, conflicts arise between wild animals and residents around the forest area in
meeting their needs. Various types of wild animals that enter agricultural land make
people look for ways to prevent them. This study aims to find out what types of wild
animals enter the agricultural land of residents and how they can prevent them.
Data collection was carried out through interviews with a questionnaire guide to
thirty respondents who were randomly selected (random sampling). Respondents
are residents of Labuhan Ratu 9 Village, East Lampung Regency which is one of
the supporting villages of Way Kambas National Park. The results showed that the
types of wild animals that disturbed the residents' agricultural land included
elephants, monkeys, macaques, forest rats, wild boar (which is rare due to the
African Swine Fever (ASF) virus), and sparrows. Residents' agricultural crops such
as cassava, corn, elephant grass and bananas are generally favored by elephants,
wild boars, macaques and long-tailed monkeys. Residents' rice fields are generally
favored by sparrows. Efforts that have been made by the community to prevent
conflicts with wild animals include installing barbed wire around residents' land,
building a dividing canal between Way Kambas National Park and residents' land,
as well as monitoring their agricultural land. Wild animals that have already
entered the residents' land are usually dealt with by being evicted, moved to another
location, and reported to PAM Swakarsa officers.
Keywords: Conflict, society, perception, wildlife.}
}