TY  - THES
ID  - eprints72868
UR  - http://digilib.unila.ac.id/72868/
A1  - UKHRON , NOVANSYAH
Y1  - 2023/03/17/
N2  - Kolostrum merupakan ASI pertama yang manfaatnya sangat penting bagi bayi,
karena banyak mengandung zat gizi seperti protein dan lemak, antibodi untuk
pencegahan terhadap infeksi bakteri, virus dan jamur, serta mengandung beberapa
vitamin yang penting untuk bayi baru lahir. Tujuan penelitian ini membuat model
prediktor waktu pengeluaran kolostrum pada pasien postpartum dari variabelvariabel
yang memengaruhi pengeluaran kolostrum. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif
dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Agustus-Oktober
2022 di Kabupaten Pringsewu. Variabel independen meliputi status ibu, status
obstetri dan status bayi. Variabel dependen adalah waktu pengeluaran kolostrum.
Populasi adalah semua ibu yang melahirkan beberapa fasilitas kesehatan di
Kabupaten Pringsewu, sampel merupakan ibu melahirkan yang memenuhi kriteria
inklusi. Analisa yang digunakan univariat, bivariat dan multivariat menggunakan
analisis regresi logistik ganda. Analisis mendapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara
status gizi (p=0,000), status psikologis (p=0,000), anatomi puting (p=0,045),
komplikasi persalinan (p=0,000), metode persalinan (p=0,000), dan berat bayi
lahir (p=0,000) dengan waktu pengeluaran kolostrum. Analisis dengan regresi
linier berganda didapatkan status gizi ibu, komplikasi persalinan, metode
persalinan dan berat bayi lahir yang dapat digunakan sebagai prediktor waktu
pengeluaran ASI kolostrum. Saran bagi ibu postpartum agar makan makanan
bergizi, rutin melakukan pemeriksaan rutin ke dokter, mobilitas dini setelah pasca
melahirkan. Bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan pendidikan
kesehatan berupa breastcare yang diharapkan mempercepat keluarnya kolostrum
pertama dan menganjurkan ibu untuk tetap menyusui walaupun kolostrum belum
keluar. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan untuk menilai faktor risiko yang memengaruhi
pengeluaran ASI sehingga dapat mencegah keterlambatan pengeluaran kolostrum
yang berujung pada kegagalan dalam pemberian ASI.
Kata kunci: waktu pengeluaran kolostrum, status ibu, status obstetri, status bayi,
model prediktor waktu pengeluaran kolostrum
Background: Colostrum is the first breast milk whose benefits are very important
for newborns, because it contains many nutrients such as proteins and fats,
antibodies for prevention against bacterial, viral and fungal infections, and
contains several vitamins that are important for newborns. Research objective: The
purpose of this study was to create a predictor model of the timing of colostrum
production in postpartum patients from the variables that affect colostrum
production. Type of research: This type of quantitative research with a cross
sectional approach. The research was conducted in August-October 2022 in
Pringsewu District. Independent variables include mother's status, obstetrical
status and baby's status. The dependent variable is the timing of colostrum
excretion. The population is all mothers who gave birth to several health facilities
in Pringsewu District, the sample is mothers who meet the inclusion criteria. The
analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate using multiple logistic
regression analysis. Results: The analysis found that there was a relationship
between nutritional status (p=0.000), psychological status (p=0.000), nipple
anatomy (p=0.045), complications of delivery (p=0.000), method of delivery
(p=0.000), and birth weight (p=0.000) with colostrum expulsion time. Analysis with
multiple linear regression obtained maternal nutritional status, complications of
labour, method of delivery and birth weight which can be used as predictors of
colostrum milk expulsion time Suggestions:Advice for postpartum mothers to eat
nutritious food, regularly check to the doctor, early mobility after postpartum. For
health workers, hopely that they can provide breastcare health education which is
expected to accelerate the release of the first colostrum and encourage mothers to
continue breastfeeding even though the colostrum has not yet come out. It is hoped
that health workers will assess the risk factors that affect breastfeeding so that they
can prevent delays in colostrum excretion which can lead to failure in
breastfeeding.
Keywords: colostrum excretion, mother's status, obstetrical status, baby's status,
colostrum excretion time predictor model
PB  - UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
M1  - masters
TI  - MODEL PREDIKTOR WAKTU PENGELUARAN KOLOSTRUM PADA
PASIEN POSTPARTUM BERBASIS DATA STATUS IBU, OBSTETRI,
DAN BAYI DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU TAHUN 2022
AV  - restricted
ER  -