creators_name: ARDA , KURNIA
creators_id: 1814201017
type: other
datestamp: 2023-11-07 09:41:52
lastmod: 2023-11-07 09:41:52
metadata_visibility: show
title: IDENTIFIKASI JENIS DAN BERAT SAMPAH LAUT (MARINE DEBRIS) DI
PANTAI ANCOL GEN, PESAWAHAN, TELUK BETUNG SELATAN, KOTA
BANDAR LAMPUNG
ispublished: pub
subjects: 630
full_text_status: restricted
abstract: Perairan Teluk Lampung memiliki potensi kompleksitas tinggi dengan berbagai pemanfaatan
lingkungan di sekitarnya. Aktivitas tersebut menyebabkan peningkatan pencemaran/ buangan
yang bersifat organik maupun anorganik. Distribusi sampah laut yang tidak tenggelam ke dasar
perairan akan hanyut dan berakhir di sepanjang pantai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan
Desember 2021-Juni 2022 dan bertempat di Pantai Ancol Gen, Pesawahan, Teluk Betung Selatan,
Bandar Lampung. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasi dan mengidentifikasi jenisjenis
serta berat sampah laut yang paling banyak ditemukan di Pantai Ancol Gen. Pengambilan
sampel sampah laut menggunakan metode line transek dengan ukuran transek 2 x 100 m² yang
membentang sepanjang pantai. Data oseanografi yang meliputi kecepatan arus dan gelombang
laut diukur sebagai tambahan data dalam mengkaji pergerakan sampah dari lautan sampai ke
pinggir pantai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis sampah laut ukuran makro yang mendominansi
di Pantai Ancol Gen adalah sampah plastik sekali pakai, kemudian diikuti oleh sampah
plastik daur ulang, tekstil, karet, kertas kaca, kayu, logam, dan sampah B3. Kepadatan jumlah
sampah laut paling tinggi berada di musim hujan (Desember 2021-Februari 2022) sebanyak
50.020 pcs/ m² dan berat sampah laut sebanyak 160.525 g/m², sedangkan kepadatan jumlah sampah
laut terendah di musim kemarau (Mei-Juni 2022) sebanyak 15.450 pcs/m² dan berat sampah
laut sebanyak 53.250 g/m². Akumulasi sampah laut makro yang tersebar di sepanjang Pantai Ancol
Gen diduga terbawa oleh arus permukaan laut dan aliran sungai yang berada di sekitar pantai
tersebut, serta diperkuat dengan perbedaan jumlah sampah yang didapatkan pada musim hujan
dibandingkan dengan musim kemarau menjadikan sampah laut yang banyak mendominansi di
pinggiran Pantai Ancol Gen disebabkan oleh kenaikan volume debit perairan sungai di musim
hujan.
Kata Kunci: Sampah laut, makro, pola arus, musim hujan, musim kemarau

The waters of Teluk Lampung possess a high level of complexity due to various environmental
utilization activities in their vicinity. These activities have resulted in an
increase in both organic and inorganic pollution. Marine debris that fails to sink to the
seabed is carried by currents and eventually deposits along the coastline. This research
were conducted from December 2021 to June 2022 and was situated at Ancol Gen
Beach, Pesawahan, South Teluk Betung, Bandar Lampung. The objective of the study
were to classify and identify the most frequently encountered types and weight of ma
rine debris at Ancol Gen Beach. Marine debris sampling was performed using the line
transect method, with transect measuring 2 x 100 m² extending along the beach. Oceanographic
data encompassed current velocity and wave characteristics were as additional
parameters to examine the movement of debris from ocean to the beach. The
research findings revealed that the predominant type of macro-sized marine debris at
Ancol Gen Beach were single-use plastic waste, recyclable plastics, textiles, rubber,
papper, glass, wood, metals, and hazardous waste. The highest density of marine debris
were observed during the rainy season (Desember 2021-February 2022) with
50,020 pcs/ m² and debris weight density 53,250 g/ m². In contrast, the lowest density
of marine debris was recorded during the dry season (May-June 2022) with 15,450
pcs/ m² and debris weight density of 53,250 g/ m². The accumulation of macro-sized
marine debris along Ancol Gen Beach was believed to be transported by surface ocean
and river inflows on the vicinity of the beach. The disparities in debris quantities
between the rainy and dry seasons imply tha the predominance of marine debris at the
shores of Ancol Gen Beach was influenced by an increase in river water discharge
during the rainy season.
Keywords: Marine debris, macro-sized, current patterns, rainy season, dry season
date: 2023-06-07
date_type: published
publisher: FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
place_of_pub: UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
id_number: 1814201017
citation:   ARDA , KURNIA  (2023) IDENTIFIKASI JENIS DAN BERAT SAMPAH LAUT (MARINE DEBRIS) DI PANTAI ANCOL GEN, PESAWAHAN, TELUK BETUNG SELATAN, KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG.  FAKULTAS PERTANIAN, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.     
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/76839/1/ABSTRAK.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/76839/2/SKRIPSI%20FULL.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/76839/3/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf