?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=PENGARUH+FAKTOR+SPESIALISASI+PARIWISATA%0D%0ATERHADAP+PERTUMBUHAN+EKONOMI&rft.creator=Rudhy+%2C+Iswandi&rft.subject=300+Ilmu+sosial&rft.subject=330+Ekonomi&rft.description=Untuk+meningkatkan+pertumbuhan+ekonomi%2C+pemerintah+perlu+mencari+sumber+pertumbuhan+baru.+Pariwisata+internasional+saat+ini+telah+menjadi+salah+satu+kontributor+penting+bagi+perekonomian+dunia%2C+bersama+dengan+determinan+lain+dalam+meningkatkan+pertumbuhan+ekonomi.+Hubungan+pariwisata+dan+perekonomian+(Tourism+Led+Economic+Growth+Hypothesis)+dapat+menghasilkan+bukti+yang+berbeda-beda+dan+cenderung+bias%2C+sehingga+banyak+menimbulkan+kritikan.+Salah+satunya+dikarenakan+pariwisata+bukan+merupakan+industri+pilar.+Hubungan+Tourism+Led+Growth+Hypothesis+dapat+diadopsi+dari+mekanisme+Export+Tourism+Led+Growth+Hyhpothesis.+Perdagangan+yang+ditimbulkan+dari+pariwisata+internasional+diangap+sebagai+ekspor+yang+dapat+meningkatkan+spesialisasi+pariwisata+atau+keunggulan+komparatif+yang+selanjutnya+mengarah+pada+produktivitas.+Untuk+mengeksplorasi+hubungan+pariwisata+dengan+pertumbuhan+ekonomi%2C+studi+ini+menerapkan+model+regresi+ambang+batas+untuk+mengetahui+spesialiasasi+pariwisata+suatu+negara+terhadap+pariwisata+yang+dilakukan+sepanjang+tahun+1991-2021+pada+5+kawasan+di+55+negara+berdasarkan+rangking+tertinggi+Indeks+Daya+Saing+Pariwisata+dengan+tiga+variabel+ambang+batas+yang+mempengaruhi+GDP+perkapita+(Y)%2C+yaitu+rasio+GDP+per+kapita+terhadap+penerimaan+pariwisata+(Q)%2C+rasio+jumlah+kedatangan+wisatawan+internasional+terhadap+jumlah+keberangkatan+wisatawan+internasional+(N)+dan+rasio+persentase+ekspor+jasa+layanan+perjalanan+terhadap+impor+jasa+layanan+perjalanan+(TS).+Selanjutnya+terhadap+kawasan+dan+negara+yang+terspesialisasi+atau+mempunyai+keunggulan+komparatif+dilakukan+regresi+model+data+panel+untuk+menguji+pengaruh+pariwisata+terhadap+perekonomian+dan+karakteristik+keunggulan+setiap+kawasan+di+negara+terspesialisasi+melalui+mekanisme+Export+Led+Growth+Hyhpothesis+dengan+variabel+penerimaan+wisata+(q)%2C+jumlah+kedatangan+wisatawan+internasional+(n)+dan+persentasi+ekspor+jasa+layanan+perjalanan+(ts)+terhadap+pertumbuhan+ekonomi+(y)+suatu+negara.+Dari+hasil+regresi+ambang+batas+terdapat+31+negara+yang+terspesialisasi+pariwisata+dan+24+negara+yang+tidak+terspesialisasi+pariwisata.+Hasil+regresi+data+panel+negara+yang+terspesialisasi+menyatakan+bahwa+seluruh+variabel+pariwisata+berpengaruh+siginfikan+terhadap+pertumbuhan+ekonomi+di+negara-negara+pada+tiga+kawasan+yakni+Asia+Pasifik%2C+Amerika%2C+Timur+Tengah+dan+Eropa.+Hal+ini+menunjukkan+bahwa+pertumbuhan+pariwisata+sebenarnya+dapat+merangsang+perekonomian+secara+keseluruhan+jika+negara+tersebut+memiliki+spesialisasi+atau+keunggulan+komperatif.+Pembuat+kebijakan+pembangunan+pariwisata+di+negara-negara+terspesialisasi+dapat+merancang+kebijakan+pariwisata+yang+sesuai+dan+inovatif+untuk+mempertahankan+dan+memperkuat+sektor+ini+menjadi+keunggulan+kompetitif+suatu+negara.%0D%0AKata+Kunci+%3A+Tourism+Led+Growth%2C+Export+Led+Growth%2C+threshold%2C+Indeks+Daya+Saing%0D%0APariwisata%2C+Pertumbuhan+Ekonomi.%0D%0ATo+increase+economic+growth%2C+the+government+needs+to+find+new+sources+of+growth.+International+tourism+has+now+become+one+of+the+important+contributors+to+the+world+economy%2C+along+with+other+determinants+in+increasing+economic+growth.+The+relationship+between+tourism+and+the+economy+(Tourism+Led+Economic+Growth+Hypothesis)+can+produce+different+evidence%2C+which+has+led+to+a+lot+of+criticism.+One+of+them+is+because+tourism+is+not+a+pillar+industry.+The+Tourism+Led+Growth+Hypothesis+relationship+can+be+adopted+from+the+Export+Led+Growth+Hypothesis+mechanism.+Trade+arising+from+international+tourism+is+considered+as+exports+which+can+increase+tourism+specialization+or+comparative+advantage+which+in+turn+leads+to+productivity.+To+explore+the+relationship+between+tourism+and+economic+growth%2C+this+study+applies+a+threshold+regression+model+to+find+out+the+specialization+of+a+country's+tourism+towards+tourism+carried+out+during+1991-2021+in+55+countries+based+on+the+highest+ranking+of+the+Tourism+Competitiveness+Index+with+three+threshold+variables+that+affect+per+capita+GDP+(+Y)%2C+namely+ratio+GDP+per+capita+to+tourism+receipts+(Q)%2C+ratio+the+number+of+international+tourist+arrivals+to+the+number+of+international+tourist+departures+(N)+and+ratio+the+percentage+of+exports+of+travel+services+to+imports+of+travel+services+(TS).+Furthermore%2C+for+countries+that+are+specialized+or+have+a+comparative+advantage%2C+a+panel+data+model+regression+is+carried+out+to+test+the+effect+of+tourism+on+the+economy+through+the+Export+Led+Growth+Hypothesis+mechanism+with+the+variable+tourism+receipts+(q)%2C+the+number+of+international+tourist+arrivals+(n)+and+the+percentage+of+exports+of+travel+services+(ts)+on+economic+growth+(y)+a+country.+From+the+results+of+the+threshold+regression+there+are+31+countries+that+specialize+in+tourism+and+24+countries+that+do+not+specialize+in+tourism.+The+results+of+the+regression+of+specialized+country+panel+data+state+that+all+tourism+variables+have+a+significant+effect+on+economic+growth+in+countries+in+the+Asia+Pacific+region%2C+America%2C+the+Middle+East+and+Europe.+This+suggests+that+tourism+growth+can+actually+stimulate+the+economy+as+a+whole+if+the+country+has+a+specialization+or+comparative+advantage.+Tourism+development+policy+makers+in+specialized+countries+can+design+appropriate+and+innovative+tourism+policies+to+maintain+and+strengthen+this+sector+to+become+a+country's+competitive+advantage.%0D%0AKeywords+%3A+Tourism+Led+Growth%2C+Export+Led+Growth%2C+threshold%2C+Economic+Growth%0D%0ATourism+Competitiveness+Index.&rft.publisher=FAKULTAS+EKONOMI+DAN+BISNIS&rft.date=2023-11-14&rft.type=Disertasi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F78119%2F1%2FABSTRAK.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F78119%2F2%2FDISERTASI%2520FULL.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F78119%2F3%2FDISERTASI%2520TANPA%2520BAB%2520PEMBAHASAN.pdf&rft.identifier=++Rudhy+%2C+Iswandi++(2023)+PENGARUH+FAKTOR+SPESIALISASI+PARIWISATA+TERHADAP+PERTUMBUHAN+EKONOMI.++%5BDisertasi%5D+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F78119%2F