%A Ammar Naufal Muhammad
%T PERILAKU SMOKING CESSATION 
BERDASARKAN TEORI TRANSTHEORETICAL MODEL PADA  
MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%X Latar Belakang: Kebiasaan merokok dapat menurunkan status kesehatan individu 
dan smoking cessation bukanlah hal yang mudah ataupun singkat untuk dilakukan.
Teori Transtheoretical Model menggambarkan bagaimana perubahan perilaku
adiktif seperti merokok dapat terjadi. Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah perokok
aktif pada kelompok usia muda, peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana perubahan
perilaku smoking cessation berdasarkan teori Transtheoretical Model yang terjadi
pada mahasiswa perokok aktif di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan
pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan dalam penelitian adalah mahasiswa perokok
aktif dan mantan perokok aktif di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung.
Sampling menggunakan metode snowball sampling dan proses pengambilan data
dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview). Sampling dan
pengambilan data dilakukan hingga didapatkan data jenuh. Analisis data penelitian
dilakukan berdasarkan model analisis data Miles dan Huberman. 
Hasil: Gambaran tahap perubahan perilaku smoking cessation berdasarkan teori
Transtheoretical Model pada mahasiswa perokok aktif di Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Lampung terdiri dari mahasiswa yang berada di tahap contemplation,
preparation, dan maintenance. Faktor pendorong perilaku merokok dan hambatan
dalam proses smoking cessation secara garis besar dibagi menjadi dua, yakni faktor
eksternal dan internal. Sikap terhadap smoking cessation pada mahasiswa perokok
aktif dibagi menjadi dua, yakni sikap yang menganggap smoking cessation adalah
hal yang penting dan bukan hal yang penting.
Kesimpulan: Perilaku smoking cessation pada mahasiswa perokok aktif di
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung sesuai dengan teori Transtheoretical
Model dan dapat diamati karakteristik khususnya pada masing-masing tahap.


Kata Kunci: Smoking cessation, Transtheoretical Model, mahasiswa perokok aktif

Background: The smoking habit can reduce an individual's health status and 
smoking cessation is not an easy or short thing to do. The Transtheoretical Model
theory describes how changes in addictive behaviour such as smoking can occur.
Along with the increasing number of active smokers in the young age group,
researchers want to know how changes in smoking cessation behaviour based on
the Transtheoretical Model theory occur in active smoking students at the Faculty
of Medicine, University of Lampung.
Method: This research is qualitative research and uses a phenomenological
approach. The informants in the research were students who were active smokers
and former active smokers at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung.
Sampling used the snowball sampling method and the data collection process was
carried out through in-depth interviews. Sampling and data collection were carried
out until saturated data was obtained. Research data analysis was carried out based
on the Miles and Huberman data analysis model.
Results: An overview of the stages of change in smoking cessation behaviour based
on the Transtheoretical Model theory for active smoking students at the Faculty of
Medicine, University of Lampung consisting of students who are in the
contemplation, preparation and maintenance stages. Factors driving smoking
behaviour and obstacles in the smoking cessation process are broadly divided into
two, such as external and internal factors. Attitudes towards smoking cessation
among active smoking students are divided into two, namely attitudes that consider
smoking cessation to be important and not important.
Conclusion: Smoking cessation behaviour among active smoking students at the
Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung is in accordance with the
Transtheoretical Model theory and special characteristics can be observed at each
stage.


Keywords: Smoking cessation, Transtheoretical Model, active smoking students

%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG 
%D 2024
%I FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
%L eprints79611