?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=HUBUNGAN+ANTARA+RASIONALITAS+ANTIBIOTIK+DENGAN+LAMA%0D%0ARAWAT+INAP+PASIEN+ANAK+DEMAM+TIFOID+TANPA+KOMPLIKASI%0D%0ADI+RUANG+RAWAT+INAP+RUMAH+SAKIT+URIP+SUMOHARJO%0D%0ABANDAR+LAMPUNG&rft.creator=Muhammad+Salman+%2C+Alfarisi&rft.subject=610+Ilmu+kedokteran%2C+ilmu+pengobatan+dan+ilmu+kesehatan&rft.description=%0D%0ABackground%3A+Typhoid+fever+is+a+systemic+infection+that+occurs+due+to+the%0D%0Apresence+of+Salmonella+typhi+bacteria.+The+incidence+rate+of+typhoid+fever+in%0D%0AIndonesia+is+estimated+at+900%2C000+cases+per+year.+Antibiotic+therapy+is+the+main%0D%0Atherapy+(first+line)+for+typhoid+fever+related+to+the+condition+of+bacteremia%0D%0Acaused+by+infection+from+Salmonella+typhi.+To+reduce+the+mortality+rate%0D%0A(mortality)+of+typhoid+fever+cases%2C+rational+and+appropriate+use+of+antibiotics+is%0D%0Avery+important.+The+purpose+of+this+study+was+to+determine+the+relationship%0D%0Abetween+the+rationality+of+antibiotic+use+in+pediatric+patients+with+typhoid+fever%0D%0Awithout+complications+and+the+length+of+stayusing+the+Gyssens+method.%0D%0AMethod%3A+The+research+design+used+was+an+observational+analysis+research%0D%0Adesign+with+a+cross-sectional+approach%2C+the+number+of+samples+in+this+study+was%0D%0A100+samples.+Data+collection+was+carried+out+using+secondary+data.+Data+were%0D%0Aobtainedfrom+medical+records%0D%0AResults%3A+The+results+of+the+univariate+analysis+showed+that+the+most+antibiotics%0D%0Aused+were+ceftriaxone+antibiotics+as+many+as+61+(61%25).+The+length+of%0D%0Ahospitalization+was+less+than+5+days%2C+namely+88+(88%25).+The+results+of+the%0D%0Aantibiotic+evaluation+based+on+the+Gyssens+criteria%2C+namely+86+regimens%2C+were%0D%0Aincluded+in+the+rational+antibiotic+group+(Category+0).+The+results+of+the+bivariate%0D%0Astatistical+analysis+showed+that+there+was+a+significant+relationship+between+the%0D%0Arationality+of+antibiotic+use+and+the+lengthof+hospitalization+of+pediatric+patients%0D%0Awith+typhoid+fever+without+complications+in+the+inpatient+installation+of+Urip%0D%0ASumoharjo+Hospital+with+a+-value+of+0.00.%0D%0AConclusion%3A+There+is+a+relationship+between+the+rationality+of+antibiotic+use+and%0D%0Athe+length+of+hospitalization+in+pediatric+patients+with+typhoid+fever+in+the%0D%0Ainpatient+installation+of+Urip+Sumoharjo+Hospital%0D%0AKeywords%3A+Antibiotics%2C+Typhoid+Fever%2C+Gyssens+Method%0D%0A%0D%0ALatar+Belakang%3A+Demam+tifoid+merupakan+infeksi+sistemik+yang+terjadi+karena%0D%0Aadanya+bakteri+Salmonella+typhi.+Insiden+rate+demam+tifoid+di+Indonesia+ditaksir%0D%0A900.00+kasus+pertahun.+Terapi+penggunaan+antibiotika+adalah+terapi+utama+(first%0D%0Aline)+pada+demam+tifoid+berhubungan+dengan+keadaan+bakteriemia+yang+disebabkan%0D%0Ainfeksi+dari+Salmonella+typhi.+Untuk+mengurangi+angka+kematian+(mortalitas)+kasus%0D%0Ademam+tifoid%2C+penggunaan+antibiotik+secara+rasional+dan+tepat+sangat+penting.%0D%0ATujuan+penelitian+ini+untuk+mengetahui+hubungan+rasionalitas+penggunaan%0D%0Aantibiotik+pasien+anak+demam+tifoid+tanpa+komplikasi+terhadap+lama+rawat+dengan%0D%0Amenggunakan+metode+Gyssens.%0D%0AMetode%3A+Desain+penelitian+yang+dilakukan+adalah+desain+penelitian+analisis%0D%0Aobservasional+dengan+pendekatan+cross-sectional%2C+jumlah+sampel+dalam+penelitian%0D%0Aini+adalah+100+sampel.+Pengumpulan+data+dilakukan+dengan+menggunakan+data%0D%0Asekunder.+Data+diperoleh+dari+rekam+medis.%0D%0AHasil%3A+Hasil+analisis+univariat+menunjukkan+penggunaan+antibiotik+terbanyak+yaitu%0D%0Aantibiotik+ceftriaxone+sebanyak+61+(61%25).+Lama+rawat+inap+kurang+dari+5+hari+yakni%0D%0Asebanyak+88+(88%25).+Hasil+evaluasi+antibiotik+berdasarkan+kriteria+Gyssens+yaitu+86%0D%0Aregimen+masuk+kedalam+kelompok+antibiotik+rasional+(Kategori+0).+Hasil+analisis%0D%0Astatistik+bivariat+menunjukkan+terdapat+hubungan+yang+bermakna+antara%0D%0Arasionalitas+penggunaan+antibiotik+terhadap+lama+rawat+inap+pasien+anak+demam%0D%0Atifoid+tanpa+komplikasi+di+instalansi+rawat+inap+Rumah+Sakit+Urip+Sumoharjo%0D%0Adengan+P-Value+0.01.%0D%0AKesimpulan%3A+Terdapat+hubungan+rasionalitas+penggunaan+antibiotik+dengan+lama%0D%0Arawat+pada+pasien+anak+demam+tifoid+di+instalansi+rawat+inap+Rumah+Sakit+Urip%0D%0ASumoharjo%0D%0AKata+Kunci%3A+Antibiotik%2C+Demam+Tifoid%2C+Metode+Gyssens&rft.publisher=FAKULTAS+KEDOKTERAN&rft.date=2024-10-18&rft.type=Skripsi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F80679%2F1%2FABSTRAK.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F80679%2F2%2FSKRIPSI%2520FULL%2520TANPA%2520LAMPIRAN%2520ISI.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F80679%2F3%2FSKRIPSI%2520FULL%2520TANPA%2520BAB%2520PEMBAHASAN.pdf&rft.identifier=++Muhammad+Salman+%2C+Alfarisi++(2024)+HUBUNGAN+ANTARA+RASIONALITAS+ANTIBIOTIK+DENGAN+LAMA+RAWAT+INAP+PASIEN+ANAK+DEMAM+TIFOID+TANPA+KOMPLIKASI+DI+RUANG+RAWAT+INAP+RUMAH+SAKIT+URIP+SUMOHARJO+BANDAR+LAMPUNG.++FAKULTAS+KEDOKTERAN%2C+UNIVERSITAS+LAMPUNG.+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F80679%2F