?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=1946071007&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=ANALISIS+PENERAPAN+PERJANJIAN+INTERNASIONAL+OPAC+OLEH+PEMERINTAH+MYANMAR+TERHADAP+TENTARA+ANAK+(2018-2022)&rft.creator=DINA+%2C++ERIANA&rft.subject=300+Ilmu+sosial&rft.subject=320+Ilmu+politik+(politik+dan+pemerintahan)&rft.description=Negara+Myanmar+merupakan+salah+satu+negara+di+Asia+Tenggara+yang+tercatat+aktif+dalam+melakukan+perekrutan+tentara+anak.+Penggunaan+tentara+anak+dilakukan+oleh+pasukan+militer+Negara+dan+Non+Negara.+Anak-anak+dimanfaatkan+ke+dalam+pasukan+militer+yang+dinilai+melanggar+ketentuan+militer.+Hal+tersebut+menyebabkan+adanya+gerakan+dari+pemerintah+Myanmar+untuk+menyelesaikan+kasus+penggunaan+tentara+anak%2C+dengan+meratifikasi+OPAC+yang+merupakan+salah+satu+protokol+internasional+yang+mengatur+mengenai+tentara+anak.+Namun%2C+pada+praktiknya+perekrutan+masih+dilakukan+hingga+tahun+2022.%0D%0APada+penelitian+ini+menggunakan+teori+perjanjian+internasional+dan+konsep+tentara+anak.+Penelitian+ini+menggunakan+pendekatan+kualitatif+dengan+analisis+deskriptif+yang+berfokus+pada+analisis+penerapan+perjanjian+internasional+OPAC+yang+dilakukan+oleh+pemerintah+Myanmar+terhadap+tentara+anak+(2018-2022).+Data+yang+digunakan+pada+penelitian+ini+adalah+data+sekunder+yang+berasal+dari+artikel+berita+internasional%2C+laporan+resmi+dari+PBB%2C+artikel+pada+website+resmi+PBB+seperti+UNICEF%2C+OHCHR.+Selain+itu+juga+penggunaan+situs+children+and+Armed+conflict+monitoring+and+report+dan+situs+security+council.%0D%0ABerdasarkan+dengan+teori+perjanjian+internasional%2C+penelitian+ini+menghasilkan+bahwa+pemerintah+Myanmar+tidak+sepenuhnya+menjalankan+ratifikasi+dari+protokol+OPAC.+Hal+tersebut+karena+masih+banyak+perekrutan+tentara+anak+dalam+periode+waktu+2018-2022.+Akan+tetapi+pemerintah+Myanmar+menunjukan+keseriusannya+melalui+pengesahan+Hak+Anak+2019.+Namun%2C+dalam+praktiknya+kuatnya+kuasa+militer+di+negara+Myanmar+menyebabkan+lambatnya+pemerintah+dalam+menjalankan+komitmen+yang+sesuai+dengan+kesepakatan+yang+ada%2C+sehingga+perekrutan+tentara+anak+masih+terjadi+hingga+tahun+2022.%0D%0A%0D%0AKata+Kunci%3A+Myanmar%2C+OPAC%2C+Ratifikasi+Perjanjian+Internasional%2C+Tentara+anak%0D%0A%0D%0AMyanmar+is+one+of+the+countries+in+Southeast+Asia+that+has+been+actively+recruiting+child+soldiers.+The+use+of+child+soldiers+is+carried+out+by+State+and+Non-State+military+forces.+Children+are+utilized+into+military+forces+that+are+considered+to+violate+military+regulations.+This+led+to+a+movement+from+the+Myanmar+government+to+resolve+the+case+of+the+use+of+child+soldiers%2C+by+ratifying+the+OPAC+which+is+one+of+the+international+protocols+governing+child+soldiers.+However%2C+in+practice+recruitment+is+still+being+carried+out+until+2022.+This+research+uses+the+theory+of+international+treaty+ratification+and+the+concept+of+child+soldiers.+This+research+uses+a+qualitative+approach+with+descriptive+analysis+that+focuses+on+analyzing+the+implementation+of+OPAC+commitments+made+by+the+Myanmar+government+against+child+soldiers+(2018-2022).+The+data+used+in+this+research+is+secondary+data+derived+from+international+news+articles%2C+official+reports+from+the+United+Nations%2C+articles+on+official+UN+websites+such+as+UNICEF%2C+OHCHR.+In+addition%2C+the+use+of+children+and+armed+conflict+monitoring+and+report+sites+and+security+council+sites.+Based+on+the+theory+of+international+treaty+ratification%2C+this+study+found+that+the+Myanmar+government+did+not+fully+implement+of+the+OPAC+protocol.+This+is+because+there+is+still+a+lot+of+recruitment+of+child+soldiers+in+the+period+2018-2022.+However%2C+the+Myanmar+government+showed+its+seriousness+through+the+ratification+of+the+2019+Child+Rights.+However%2C+in+practice+the+strong+military+power+in+the+country+of+Myanmar+causes+the+government+to+be+slow+in+implementing+commitments+in+accordance+with+existing+agreements%2C+so+that+the+recruitment+of+child+soldiers+still+occurs+until+2022.%0D%0AKeywords%3A+Child+Soldiers%2C+Myanmar%2C+OPAC%2C+Ratification+of+Treaties%0D%0A&rft.publisher=FAKULTAS+ILMU+SOSIAL+DAN+ILMU+POLITIK&rft.date=2024-11-19&rft.type=Skripsi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F80870%2F1%2F1.%2520ABSTRAK%2520%25281%2529.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F80870%2F2%2F2.%2520SKRIPSI%2520FULL%2520%25281%2529.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F80870%2F3%2F3.%2520SKRIPSI%2520TANPA%2520PEMBAHASAN%2520%25281%2529.pdf&rft.identifier=++DINA+%2C+ERIANA++(2024)+ANALISIS+PENERAPAN+PERJANJIAN+INTERNASIONAL+OPAC+OLEH+PEMERINTAH+MYANMAR+TERHADAP+TENTARA+ANAK+(2018-2022).++FAKULTAS+ILMU+SOSIAL+DAN+ILMU+POLITIK%2C+UNIVERSITAS+LAMPUNG.+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F80870%2F