%0 Thesis
%9 Masters
%A WINARTO  , SANTOSA
%B PASCASARJANA
%D 2024
%F eprints:81004
%I UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%T ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN DAN STAKEHOLDER DALAM USAHA  PENANGKAPAN RAJUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KUALA  TELADAS, TULANG BAWANG 
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/81004/
%X Usaha penangkapan rajungan menghadapi tantangan keberlanjutan akibat  karakteristiknya sebagai sumber daya milik bersama dan adanya persaingan antar  aktor. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kelembagaan Kelompok Usaha  Bersama, memetakan hubungan antar stakeholder dan merumuskan strategi  pengelolaan usaha penangkapan rajungan berkelanjutan di Kampung Kuala  Teladas, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif,  pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, pengamatan terlibat,  diskusi kelompok terfokus dan studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan  mengkaji kelembagaan kelompok usaha bersama dan analisis stakeholder  menggunakan metode Mactor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kelompok  Usaha Bersama berperan penting sebagai wadah kolektif bagi nelayan untuk  berdiskusi, berbagi informasi, dan mengakses sumber daya rajungan. Terdapat 11  aktor kunci dan 5 tujuan dimana Tim Pengelolaan Perikanan Rajungan  Berkelanjutan dan Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Lampung merupakan  aktor dengan pengaruh terkuat. Pemerintah desa, penyuluh perikanan dan LSM  Mitra Bentala berperan penting sebagai aktor sentral yang menjembatani  kepentingan berbagai pihak. Nelayan menunjukkan tingkat divergensi dan  ambivalensi tertinggi. Kebijakan penangkapan rajungan sesuai kriteria ukuran,  peningkatan kesejahteraan nelayan, serta sosialisasi dan pengawasan memiliki  tingkat mobilisasi tertinggi. Kebijakan pengendalian penangkapan berbasis kuota  mendapat penentangan signifikan dari nelayan, pembina, dan kelompok usaha  bersama. Peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan nelayan, koordinasi dan kolaborasi  dalam implementasi kebijakan yang dilakukan secara berjenjang dengan  melibatkan semua stakeholder menjadi kunci untuk mendukung keberlanjutan  usaha penangkapan rajungan yang berkelanjutan.  Kata kunci : Kelembagaan, Mactor, Nelayan, Rajungan, Stakeholder.  The blue swimming crab fishing effort faces sustainability challenges due to its  characteristics as a common property resource there are the competitions between  actors. This study aims to analyze the institution structure of the Joint Business  Group, analyze the interaction and mapping of the relationships between  stakeholders, and formulate a management strategy for sustainable blue  swimming crab fishing effort in Kuala Teladas Village, Tulang Bawang Regency.  This research was a qualitative study whose data collection was carried out  through in-depth interviews, participant observation, focus group discussion, and  documentation study. Data were analyzed to examine the institution and  organization structure of the group and stakeholders analysis using the Mactor  method. The study results show that the Joint Business Group is vital as a  collective forum for fishermen to discuss, share information, and access blue  swimming crab resources. There were 11 key actors and 5 objectives where the  Sustainable Blue Swimming Crab Fisheries Management Team and Marine and  Fisheries Service of Lampung Province are the actors with the strongest influence.  Village government, fisheries extension and NGO Mitra Bentala played an  important role as a central actor that bridges the objectives of stakeholders.  Fishermen show the highest levels of divergence and ambivalence. The blue  swimming crab fishing policy according to size criteria, improving fishermen's  welfare, and socialization and supervision had the highest level of mobilization.  The quota-based fishing control policy has received significant opposition from  fishermen, businessmen, and joint business groups. Increasing the institutional  capacity of fishermen, collaboration, and coordination in implementing policies  carried out in stages by involving all stakeholders were the keys to supporting the  sustainability of sustainable blue swimming crab fishing efforts.  Keywords: Blue Swimming Crab, Fishermen, Institutions, Mactor, Stakeholders