?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=KAJIAN+KRIMINOLOGIS+TERHADAP+KEJAHATAN+PEMALSUAN%0D%0ANOMOR+RANGKA+KENDARAAN++BERMOTOR+%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0A+%0D%0A(Studi+Kasus+di+Kepolisian+Resor+Kota+Bandar+Lampung)%0D%0A+&rft.creator=RIDHO%2C+KURNIAWAN&rft.subject=300+Ilmu+sosial&rft.subject=340+Ilmu+hukum&rft.subject=345+Hukum+pidana&rft.description=Kejahatan+pemalsuan+nomor+rangka+kendaraan+bermotor+melibatkan+pengubahan%0D%0Anomor+rangka+untuk+menyembunyikan+identitas+asli+kendaraan%2C+umumnya+terkait%0D%0Adengan+pencurian+kendaraan+(curanmor).+Tujuannya+adalah+menipu+pembeli+atau%0D%0Apihak+berwenang+agar+kendaraan+curian+terlihat+legal%2C+mempermudah+penjualannya%0D%0Atanpa+terdeteksi.+Kejahatan+ini+sering+terhubung+dengan+jaringan+kriminal+lebih+luas%0D%0Adan+berdampak+negatif+pada+konsumen%2C+negara%2C+serta+keamanan+masyarakat.%0D%0APenelitian+ini+berfokus+dan+bertujuan+untuk%3A+(1)+mengidentifikasi+faktor+penyebab%0D%0Apemalsuan+nomor+rangka+kendaraan%2C+(2)+mengetahui+upaya+kepolisian+dalam%0D%0Apenanggulangan+kejahatan+ini%2C+dan+(3)+mengungkap+faktor-faktor+yang%0D%0Amenghambat+upaya+penanggulangan.+%0D%0A%0D%0AMetode+penelitian+ini+penulis+menggunakan+pendekatan+yuridis+normatif+dan%0D%0Aempiris+guna+untuk+mendapatkan+suatu+hasil+penelitian+yang+benar+dan+objektif%2C%0D%0Adengan+pengumpulan+data+primer+dan+sekunder+melalui+studi+pustaka+dan%0D%0Awawancara+dengan+penyidik+di+Kepolisian+Resor+Kota+Bandar+Lampung+serta%0D%0ADosen+Fakultas+Hukum+Universitas+Lampung%2C+kemudian+dianalisis+secara%0D%0Akualitatif.%0D%0A%0D%0AHasil+penelitian+menunjukkan+bahwa+kejahatan+ini+dipengaruhi+oleh%3A+(1)+kondisi%0D%0Aekonomi+sulit+yang+mendorong+individu+mencari+cara+cepat+untuk+memenuhi%0D%0Akebutuhan+hidup+dengan+melakukan+kejahatan%2C+(2)+rendahnya+tingkat+pendidikan%0D%0Ayang+membatasi+kesempatan+kerja+dan+meningkatkan+frustrasi%2C+dan+(3)+lingkungan%0D%0Asosial+negatif+yang+menormalisasi+perilaku+kriminal.+Peran+kepolisian+di+Polresta%0D%0ABandar+Lampung+dalam+penanggulangan+kejahatan+ini+yaitu+menerapkan+tiga%0D%0Apendekatan+utama%3A+(1)+pre-emtif+melalui+edukasi+dan+sosialisasi+untuk+menanamkan%0D%0Anorma+hukum%2C+(2)+preventif+dengan+pengawasan+untuk+mencegah+pelaku+kejahatan%2C%0D%0Adan+(3)+represif+dengan+penegakan+hukum+setelah+kejahatan+terjadi.+Faktor%0D%0Apenghambat+utama+kejahatan+ini+terus+berlangsung+adalah+ketidaktahuan+dan%0D%0Akurangnya+kesadaran+hukum+di+masyarakat++dan+kebiasaan-kebiasaan+masyarakat%0D%0Ayang+membeli+kendaraan+ilegal%2C+serta+keterbatasan+sumber+daya+manusia+dalam%0D%0Akepolisian.+Celah+ini+dimanfaatkan+oleh+pelaku+kejahatan%2C+sehingga+penegakan+%0D%0A+hukum+menjadi+kurang+optimal+dan+tidak+mampu+menanggulangi+masalah+secara%0D%0Amenyeluruh.+Dengan+demikian%2C+kombinasi+ketidaktahuan+masyarakat%2C+kebiasaan%0D%0Aburuk+dalam+membeli+kendaraan%2C+dan+keterbatasan+penegakan+hukum+saling+terkait%0D%0Adan+memperburuk+situasi+kejahatan+pemalsuan+nomor+rangka+kendaraan.%0D%0A%0D%0ASaran+penelitian+ini+adalah%3A+(1)+Meningkatkan+kesadaran+hukum+melalui+program%0D%0Aedukasi+yang+komprehensif%2C+(2)+Mengoptimalkan+penegakan+hukum+dengan%0D%0Apemberian+sanksi+tegas+bagi+pelaku%2C+dan+(3)+Merubah+sistem+nomor+rangka+menjadi%0D%0Abarcode+guna+untuk+mengurangi+efektivitas+tindak+kejahatan.+Langkah-langkah+ini%0D%0Adiharapkan+dapat+mengurangi+kejahatan+pemalsuan+nomor+rangka+dan%0D%0Ameningkatkan+kepercayaan+masyarakat+terhadap+penegakan+hukum.+%0D%0A%0D%0A+++Kata+Kunci+%3A+++Faktor+Penyebab%2C+Kriminologi%2C+Kejahatan%2C+Pemalsuan+Nomor++++++++%0D%0ARangka+Kendaraan++Bermotor.%0D%0A+%0D%0AThe+crime+of+motor+vehicle+chassis+number+forgery+involves+altering+the+chassis%0D%0Anumber+to+conceal+the+vehicle's+true+identity%2C+commonly+associated+with+vehicle%0D%0Atheft+(curanmor).+The+aim+is+to+deceive+buyers+or+authorities+to+make+the+stolen%0D%0Avehicle+appear+legal%2C+facilitating+its+sale+without+detection.+These+crimes+are+often%0D%0Aconnected+to+wider+criminal+networks+and+have+a+negative+impact+on+consumers%2C%0D%0Athe+state%2C+and+public+safety.+This+research+focuses+on+and+aims+to%3A+(1)+identify+the%0D%0Acausal+factors+of+vehicle+frame+number+forgery%2C+(2)+evaluate+the+role+of+the+police%0D%0Ain+countering+this+crime%2C+and+(3)+uncover+the+factors+that+hinder+countermeasures.%0D%0AThis+research+focuses+on+and+aims+to%3A+(1)+identify+the+factors+that+cause+vehicle%0D%0Aframe+number+forgery%2C+(2)+evaluate+the+role+of+the+police+in+countering+this+crime%2C%0D%0Aand+(3)+uncover+factors+that+hinder+countermeasures.+%0D%0A%0D%0AThis+research+method+the+author+uses+normative+and+empirical+juridical%0D%0Aapproaches+in+order+to+obtain+a+correct+and+objective+research+result%2C+by+collecting%0D%0Aprimary+and+secondary+data+through+literature+study+and+interviews+with%0D%0Ainvestigators+at+the+Bandar+Lampung+City+Resort+Police+and+Lecturers+at+the%0D%0AFaculty+of+Law%2C+University+of+Lampung%2C+then+qualitatively+analysed.%0D%0A%0D%0AThe+results+show+that+these+crimes+are+influenced+by%3A+(1)+difficult+economic%0D%0Aconditions+that+encourage+individuals+to+seek+quick+ways+to+make+ends+meet+by%0D%0Acommitting+crimes%2C+(2)+low+levels+of+education+that+limit+employment+opportunities%0D%0Aand+increase+frustration%2C+and+(3)+a+negative+social+environment+that+normalises%0D%0Acriminal+behaviour.+The+role+of+the+police+in+Bandar+Lampung+Polresta+in+tackling%0D%0Athis+crime+is+to+apply+three+main+approaches%3A+(1)+preemptive+through+education+and%0D%0Asocialisation+to+instil+legal+norms%2C+(2)+preventive+with+surveillance+to+deter%0D%0Acriminals%2C+and+(3)+repressive+with+law+enforcement+after+a+crime+has+occurred.+The%0D%0Amain+inhibiting+factors+for+this+crime+to+continue+are+ignorance+and+lack+of+legal%0D%0Aawareness+in+the+community+and+the+habits+of+people+who+buy+illegal+vehicles%2C+as%0D%0Awell+as+limited+human+resources+in+the+police+force.+This+loophole+is+exploited+by%0D%0A++criminals%2C+so+that+law+enforcement+becomes+less+than+optimal+and+unable+to+tackle%0D%0Athe+problem+as+a+whole.+Thus%2C+the+combination+of+public+ignorance%2C+bad+habits+in%0D%0Apurchasing+vehicles%2C+and+limited+law+enforcement+are+intertwined+and+exacerbate%0D%0Athe+situation+of+vehicle+chassis+number+forgery+crimes.%0D%0A%0D%0AThe+suggestions+of+this+study+are%3A+(1)+Increase+legal+awareness+through+a%0D%0Acomprehensive+education+programme%2C+(2)+Optimise+law+enforcement+by+imposing%0D%0Astrict+sanctions+on+perpetrators%2C+and+(3)+Change+the+frame+number+system+to%0D%0Abarcode+in+order+to+reduce+the+effectiveness+of+crime.+These+measures+are+expected%0D%0Ato+reduce+the+crime+of+frame+number+forgery+and+increase+public+confidence+in+law%0D%0Aenforcement.%0D%0A%0D%0AKeywords+%3A+Causal+Factors%2C+Criminological%2C+Crime%2C+Vehicle+Frame+Number+++%0D%0A+++++++++++++++++++Forgery.+&rft.publisher=FAKULTAS+HUKUM&rft.date=2025-01-14&rft.type=Skripsi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F81358%2F1%2FABSTRAKK.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F81358%2F2%2FSKRIPSI%2520FULL.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F81358%2F3%2FSKRIPSI%2520FULL%2520TANPA%2520PEMBAHASAN.pdf&rft.identifier=++RIDHO%2C+KURNIAWAN++(2025)+KAJIAN+KRIMINOLOGIS+TERHADAP+KEJAHATAN+PEMALSUAN+NOMOR+RANGKA+KENDARAAN+BERMOTOR+(Studi+Kasus+di+Kepolisian+Resor+Kota+Bandar+Lampung).++FAKULTAS+HUKUM%2C+UNIVERSITAS+LAMPUNG.+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F81358%2F