?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_id=2158011041&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=FAKTOR-FAKTOR+YANG+BERHUBUNGAN+DENGAN+KEJADIAN+GASTROESOPHAGEAL+REFLUX+DISEASE+(GERD)+PADA+REMAJA+DI+SMAN+5+BANDAR+LAMPUNG%0D%0ATAHUN+2024&rft.creator=MOHAMMAD+HAIDAR%2C+KANZULLI&rft.subject=610+Ilmu+kedokteran%2C+ilmu+pengobatan+dan+ilmu+kesehatan&rft.description=Latar+Belakang%3A+Gastroesophageal+Reflux+Disease+(GERD)+adalah+gangguan+pencernaan+yang+ditandai+dengan+refluks+isi+lambung+ke+kerongkongan%2C+yang+menyebabkan+gejala+seperti+rasa+panas+di+dada+(heartburn)+dan+regurgitasi.+Beberapa+faktor%2C+termasuk+pola+makan%2C+merokok%2C+stres%2C+konsumsi+kopi%2C+obesitas%2C+dan+konsumsi+alkohol%2C+telah+dikaitkan+dengan+kejadian+GERD+pada+remaja.+Penelitian+ini+bertujuan+untuk+mengidentifikasi+hubungan+antara+faktor-faktor+tersebut+dengan+kejadian+GERD+pada+siswa+SMA+di+SMAN+5+Bandar+Lampung.+Metode%3A+Penelitian+menggunakan+metode+analitik+observasional+dengan+pendekatan+cross-sectional%2C+data+dikumpulkan+dari+293+siswa+melalui+kuesioner.+Instrumen+yang+digunakan+yaitu+GERD-Questionnaire%2C+kuesioner+penilaian+pola+makan%2C+penilaian+tingkat+stres+menggunakan+Perceived+Stress+Scale%2C+serta+kuesioner+untuk+menilai+kebiasaan+merokok+dan+konsumsi+alkohol.+Pengukuran+antropometri+seperti+berat+badan+dan+tinggi+badan+juga+dilakukan+untuk+menghitung+indeks+massa+tubuh+(IMT)+dan+menentukan+status+obesitas.+Kriteria+inklusi+adalah+siswa+aktif+SMAN+5+Bandar+Lampung+yang+setuju+dan+menandatangani+lembar+persetujuan.+Kriteria+eksklusi+meliputi+ketidaksediaan+menjadi+subjek+penelitian+atau+data+kuesioner+yang+tidak+lengkap.%0D%0AHasil%3A+Berdasarkan+hasil+analisis+chi-square%2C+penelitian+ini+menemukan+hubungan+yang+signifikan+antara+pola+makan+(p%3D0%2C020)%2C+tingkat+stres+(p%3D0%2C004)%2C+konsumsi+kopi+(p%3D0%2C002)%2C+dan+obesitas+(p%3D0%2C009)+dengan+kejadian+GERD.+Namun%2C+tidak+ditemukan+hubungan+yang+signifikan+antara+perilaku+merokok+(p%3D0%2C172)+dan+konsumsi+alkohol+(p%3D0%2C423)+dengan+GERD.%0D%0AKesimpulan%3A+Penelitian+ini+menyimpulkan+bahwa+pola+makan+yang+buruk%2C+tingkat+stres+yang+tinggi%2C+konsumsi+kopi+yang+sering%2C+dan+obesitas+memiliki+hubungan+yang+signifikan+dengan+kejadian+GERD+pada+remaja%2C+sedangkan+perilaku+merokok+dan+konsumsi+alkohol+tidak+memiliki+hubungan+yang+signifikan.%0D%0AKata+Kunci%3A+GERD%2C+kesehatan+remaja%2C+konsumsi+kopi%2C+pola+makan%2C+obesitas%2C+stres.%0D%0A%0D%0ABackground%3A+Gastroesophageal+Reflux+Disease+(GERD)+is+a+digestive+disorder+characterized+by+the+reflux+of+stomach+contents+into+the+esophagus%2C+causing+symptoms+such+as+heartburn+and+regurgitation.+Several+factors%2C+including+diet%2C+smoking%2C+stress%2C+coffee+consumption%2C+obesity%2C+and+alcohol+consumption%2C+have+been+associated+with+the+incidence+of+GERD+among+adolescents.+This+study+aims+to+identify+the+relationship+between+these+factors+and+the+incidence+of+GERD+among+high+school+students+at+SMAN+5+Bandar+Lampung.%0D%0AMethod%3A+This+study+employed+an+analytical+observational+method+with+a+cross-+sectional+approach.+Data+were+collected+from+293+students+using+questionnaires.+The+instruments+included+the+GERD-Questionnaire%2C+a+dietary+assessment+questionnaire%2C+the+Perceived+Stress+Scale+for+assessing+stress+levels%2C+and+questionnaires+to+evaluate+smoking+and+alcohol+consumption+habits.+Anthropometric+measurements%2C+such+as+weight+and+height%2C+were+also+conducted+to+calculate+body+mass+index+(BMI)+and+determine+obesity+status.+Inclusion+criteria+were+active+students+of+SMAN+5+Bandar+Lampung+who+agreed+and+signed+the+informed+consent+form.+Exclusion+criteria+included+unwillingness+to+participate+in+the+study+or+incomplete+questionnaire+data.%0D%0AResult%3A+Based+on+the+results+of+the+chi-square+analysis%2C+this+study+found+significant+associations+between+diet+(p%3D0.020)%2C+stress+levels+(p%3D0.004)%2C+coffee+consumption+(p%3D0.002)%2C+and+obesity+(p%3D0.009)+with+the+incidence+of+GERD.+However%2C+no+significant+relationship+was+found+between+smoking+behavior+(p%3D0.172)+and+alcohol+consumption+(p%3D0.423)+with+GERD.%0D%0AConclusion%3A+This+study+concludes+that+poor+diet%2C+high+stress+levels%2C+frequent+coffee+consumption%2C+and+obesity+are+significantly+associated+with+the+incidence+of+GERD+among+adolescents%2C+while+smoking+behavior+and+alcohol+consumption+are+not+significantly+associated.%0D%0AKeywords%3A+adolescent+health%2C+coffee+consumption%2C+diet%2C+GERD%2C+obesity%2C+stress.&rft.publisher=FAKULTAS+KEDOKTERAN&rft.date=2025-01-15&rft.type=Skripsi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F81383%2F1%2FABSTRAK.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F81383%2F2%2FSKRIPSI%2520FULL.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F81383%2F3%2FSKRIPSI%2520FULL%2520TANPA%2520PEMBAHASAN.pdf&rft.identifier=++MOHAMMAD+HAIDAR%2C+KANZULLI++(2025)+FAKTOR-FAKTOR+YANG+BERHUBUNGAN+DENGAN+KEJADIAN+GASTROESOPHAGEAL+REFLUX+DISEASE+(GERD)+PADA+REMAJA+DI+SMAN+5+BANDAR+LAMPUNG+TAHUN+2024.++FAKULTAS+KEDOKTERAN%2C+UNIVERSITAS+LAMPUNG.+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F81383%2F