?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=PIROLISIS+MINYAK+KELAPA+SAWIT+MENGGUNAKAN+ZEOLIT-P%0D%0AHASIL+TRANSFORMASI+ZEOLIT+ALAM+LAMPUNG&rft.creator=NADIA+%2C+MUTIARA&rft.subject=500+ilmu+pengetahuan+alam+dan+matematika&rft.subject=540+Kimia+dan+ilmu+yang+berhubungan&rft.description=Pada+penelitian+ini+telah+dilakukan+transformasi+Zeolit+Alam+Lampung+(ZAL)%0D%0Amenjadi+zeolit-P+dengan+mengubah+rasio+molar+Si%2FAl+dari+8%2C4+menjadi+2%2C0+dan%0D%0Avariasi+suhu+kalsinasi+600+(P1)%2C+700+(P2)%2C+dan+800+%C2%B0C+(P3).+Zeolit-P+dikarakterisasi%0D%0Amenggunakan+X-Ray+Fluorosence+(XRF)%2C+dan+Fourier+Transform+Infrared%0D%0ASpectroscopy+(FTIR)%2C+X-Ray+Diffraction+(XRD)%2C+Scanning+Electron+Microscopy%0D%0A(SEM).+Hasil+karakterisasi+XRF+menunjukkan+nilai+rasio+molar+zeolit-P+pada%0D%0Arentang+2%2C0-2%2C4.+Hasil+karakterisasi+FTIR+menunjukkan+adanya+puncak+yang%0D%0Amenunjukkan+gugus+siloksan+(Si-O-Si%2FAl-O-Al)+dan+silanol+(Si-OH%2FAl-OH)+pada%0D%0Azeolit-P.+Hasil+karakterisasi+XRD+menunjukkan+adanya+fasa+kristal+dan+amorf%0D%0Adengan+fasa+kristal+terbaik+zeolit-P+yang+disebut+dengan+gismondin+dihasilkan+pada%0D%0Azeolit-P1+dengan+suhu+kalsinasi+600%C2%B0C.+Hasil+karakterisasi+SEM+menunjukkan%0D%0Amorfologi+permukaan+pada+zeolit-P+mempunyai+bentuk+kristal+prisma+segi+empat.%0D%0AZeolit-P+hasil+transformasi+diuji+aktivitas+katalitiknya+pada+proses+pirolisis+minyak%0D%0Akelapa+sawit+menghasilkan+Bio+Crude+Oil+(BCO).+BCO+yang+dihasilkan+kemudian%0D%0Adikarakterisasi+menggunakan+Gas+Chromatography+Mass+Spectrometry+(GC-MS)%0D%0Adan+uji+fisik.+Hasil+karakterisasi+GC-MS+menunjukkan+kandungan+hidrokarbon%0D%0Aterbanyak+pada+BCO+menggunakan+katalis+zeolit-P1+yaitu+51%2C64%25+dengan%0D%0Akandungan+biogasolin+sebesar+26%2C88%25.+Hasil+uji+fisik+menunjukkan+bahwa+titik%0D%0Anyala+dan+viskositas+BCO+sudah+memenuhi+SNI%2C+sedangkan+densitasnya+lebih%0D%0Atinggi+dari+standar+SNI.%0D%0AKata+kunci%3A+zeolit+alam+Lampung%2C+zeolit-P%2C+bio+crude+oil+(BCO)%2C+pirolisis%2C+minyak%0D%0A%0D%0Akelapa+sawit%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0AIn+this+research%2C+the+transformation+of+Lampung+Natural+Zeolite+(LNZ)+into+zeolite-%0D%0AP+was+carried+out+by+changing+the+Si%2FAl+molar+ratio+from+8.4+to+2.0+and+varying+the%0D%0A%0D%0Acalcination+temperature+from+600+(P1)%2C+700+(P2)%2C+and+800+%C2%B0C+(P3).+Zeolite-P+was%0D%0Acharacterized+using+X-Ray+Fluorescence+(XRF)%2C+Fourier+Transform+Infrared%0D%0ASpectroscopy+(FTIR)%2C+X-Ray+Diffraction+(XRD)%2C+and+Scanning+Electron%0D%0AMicroscopy+(SEM).+The+XRF+characterization+results+show+the+zeolite-P+molar%0D%0Aratio+value+in+the+range+of+2.0-2.4.+The+results+of+FTIR+characterization+show+the%0D%0A%0D%0Apresence+of+peaks+indicating+siloxane+(Si-O-Si%2FAl-O-Al)+and+silanol+(Si-OH%2FAl-%0D%0AOH)+groups+in+zeolite-P.+The+results+of+XRD+characterization+show+the+presence+of%0D%0A%0D%0Acrystalline+and+amorphous+phases+with+the+best+crystal+phase+of+zeolite-P+called%0D%0Agismondin+which+is+produced+in+zeolite-P1+with+a+calcination+temperature+of+600%C2%B0C.%0D%0ASEM+characterization+results+show+that+the+surface+morphology+of+zeolite-P+has+a%0D%0Arectangular+prism+crystal+shape.+Zeolite-P+as+a+result+of+the+transformation+was%0D%0Atested+for+its+catalytic+activity+in+the+palm+oil+pyrolysis+process+to+produce+Bio+Crude%0D%0AOil+(BCO).+The+results+of+BCO+was+then+characterized+using+Gas+Chromatography%0D%0AMass+Spectrometry+(GC-MS)+and+physical+tests.+The+GC-MS+characterization%0D%0Aresults+show+that+the+highest+hydrocarbon+content+in+BCO+using+the+zeolite-P1%0D%0Acatalyst+is+51.64%25+with+a+biogasoline+content+of+26.88%25.+The+physical+test+results%0D%0Ashow+that+the+flash+point+and+viscosity+of+BCO+meet+SNI%2C+while+the+density+is+higher%0D%0Athan+SNI+standards.%0D%0AKey+words%3A+Lampung+natural+zeolite%2C+zeolite-P%2C+bio+crude+oil+(BCO)%2C+pyrolysis%2C%0D%0A%0D%0Apalm+oil&rft.publisher=FAKULTAS+MATEMATIKA+DAN+ILMU+PENGETAHUAN+ALAM&rft.date=2024-07-22&rft.type=Skripsi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F81484%2F1%2FABSTRAK_Nadia%2520Mutiara_201701109%2520-%2520Nadia%2520Mutiara.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F81484%2F2%2FSKRIPSI_Nadia%2520Mutiara_2017011009%2520-%2520Nadia%2520Mutiara.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F81484%2F3%2FSKRIPSI%2520TANPA%2520BAB%2520PEMBAHASAN_Nadia%2520Mutiara_201710009%2520-%2520Nadia%2520Mutiara.pdf&rft.identifier=++NADIA+%2C+MUTIARA++(2024)+PIROLISIS+MINYAK+KELAPA+SAWIT+MENGGUNAKAN+ZEOLIT-P+HASIL+TRANSFORMASI+ZEOLIT+ALAM+LAMPUNG.++FAKULTAS+MATEMATIKA+DAN+ILMU+PENGETAHUAN+ALAM%2C+UNIVERSITAS+LAMPUNG.+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F81484%2F