creators_name: ARIE , MAHYUDDIN 
creators_id: 2024151002
type: thesis
datestamp: 2025-01-25 14:14:03
lastmod: 2025-01-25 14:14:03
metadata_visibility: show
title: PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL DEMOGRAFI, AKSESIBILITAS
WILAYAH DAN PROGRAM KERJA KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN
HUTAN LINDUNG (KPHL), TERHADAP KETERTARIKAN
MASYARAKAT PADA BISNIS MINYAK ATSIRI

DI KPHL PESAWARAN
ispublished: pub
subjects: 630
full_text_status: restricted
abstract: Minyak atsiri merupakan komoditas ekspor penting bagi Indonesia, dengan
peringkat keenam sebagai eksportir terbesar pada tahun 2021. Kesatuan
pengelolaan hutan lindung (KPHL) Pesawaran berpotensi mengembangkan bisnis
minyak atsiri melalui kelompok tani hutan. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh
variabel sosial demografi, aksesibilitas wilayah, dan program kerja KPHL
terhadap minat masyarakat dalam bisnis minyak atsiri di KPHL Pesawaran.
Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling rumpun dengan responden yang
dikelompokkan berdasarkan ketertarikan: sangat tertarik, tertarik, dan tidak
tertarik. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan model regresi logistik ordinal. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek aksesibilitas, seperti jarak rumah ke kebun
dan desa serta ketersediaan pasar, memiliki pengaruh nyata dalam membentuk
minat masyarakat. Faktor-faktor program kerja KPHL seperti pemanfaatan hasil
hutan, sosialisasi, bantuan alat produksi, dan penanaman juga berpengaruh nyata.
Semakin dekat jarak rumah ke kebun dan desa, serta semakin baik ketersediaan
pasar, semakin tinggi minat masyarakat. Faktor sosial demografi seperti umur,
jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, dan pendapatan total tidak menunjukkan
pengaruh nyata. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan peran kelompok
tani dalam seluruh rantai produksi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, kualitas produk,
dan posisi tawar di pasar minyak atsiri, mendukung ekonomi lokal yang
berkelanjutan.

Kata kunci: Minyak atsiri, sosial demografi, aksesibilitas wilayah, program kerja

KPHL, minat masyarakat.

ABTRACT

THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS, REGIONAL
ACCESSIBILITY, AND THE WORK PROGRAMS OF THE FOREST
MANAGEMENT UNIT (KPHL) ON COMMUNITY INTEREST IN THE
ESSENTIAL OIL BUSINESS IN THE PESAWARAN KPHL

By
ARIE MAHYUDDIN

Essential oils are an important export commodity for Indonesia, ranking sixth as
the largest exporter in 2021. The Pesawaran Forest Management Unit (KPHL) has
the potential to develop the essential oil business through forest farmer groups.
This study evaluates the influence of social demographic variables, regional
accessibility, and KPHL work programs on community interest in the essential oil
business at KPHL Pesawaran. This research employs a cluster sampling technique
with respondents categorized based on their level of interest: very interested,
interested, and not interested. The analysis was conducted using an ordinal logistic
regression model. The results show that accessibility factors, such as the distance
from home to farm and village, as well as market availability, significantly
influence community interest. KPHL work program factors, including the
utilization of forest products, socialization, production tools assistance, and
planting assistance, also have a significant impact. The closer the distance from
home to farm and village, and the better the market availability, the higher the
community interest. Social demographic factors such as age, gender, marital
status, and total income do not show significant influence. This study
recommends increasing the role of farmer groups in the entire production chain to
improve production efficiency, product quality, and bargaining power in the
essential oil market, thereby supporting sustainable local economic development.

Keywords: Essential oils, social demographics, regional accessibility, KPHL work

programs, community interest.
date: 2024-04-16
date_type: published
institution: UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
department: FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
thesis_type: masters
citation:   ARIE , MAHYUDDIN   (2024) PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL DEMOGRAFI, AKSESIBILITAS WILAYAH DAN PROGRAM KERJA KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG (KPHL), TERHADAP KETERTARIKAN MASYARAKAT PADA BISNIS MINYAK ATSIRI DI KPHL PESAWARAN.  Masters thesis, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.   
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/81567/1/open%5B1%5D
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/81567/2/open%5B1%5D
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/81567/3/open%5B1%5D