@misc{eprints81844,
           month = {Februari},
           title = {PENGARUH JENIS KEMASAN DAN LAMA SIMPAN DALAM RUANG
BERSUHU KAMAR ({$\pm$}28?C) PADA VIABILITAS BENIH BUNCIS

(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)},
          author = {Satriya  Wahid 	},
         address = {UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG},
       publisher = {FAKULTAS PERTANIAN},
            year = {2024},
             url = {http://digilib.unila.ac.id/81844/},
        abstract = {During storage, bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) will continue to experience
viability decline. One effort to slow down the rate of decline is the use of
appropriate packaging materials. This study aims to determine the type of
packaging that can maintain high bean seed viability during the storage period of
0-8 months at room temperature of approximately {$\pm$}28?C. The research was
conducted at the Seed and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture,
Lampung University, from September 2020 to May 2021. This study used three
types of packaging treatments: aluminum foil (AF), black plastic (PH)
polyethylene, and transparent plastic (PB) polypropylene, applied in a Complete
Randomized Block Design (CrBD) with five replications. Data analysis was
conducted using regression analysis with Sigma Plot 12.0 software to express the
equation {\^y}=f(x) and the Student's t-test to compare the mean viability of bean
seeds from 0-8 months. The results of the study indicate that the comparison of
linear coefficient (bi

) and mean of each viability variable showed no significant
difference between packaging types. In fact, there was a higher decline in viability
in black plastic packaging between 4-8 months, ranging from 74.24\% to 48.48\%.
The type of aluminum foil packaging can create the highest viability of bean seeds

up to 8 months (81.5\%), clear plastic packaging up to 6 months (81.2\%), and
black plastic up to 2 months (87.12\%).

Keywords: viability, packaging, storage duration, aluminum foil, bean seeds

ABSTRAK


Selama masa penyimpanan, benih buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) akan terus
mengalami kemunduran viabilitas. Salah satu upaya untuk memperlambat laju
kemunduran adalah penggunaan bahan pengemas yang tepat. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis kemasan yang dapat menciptakan viabilitas
benih buncis tinggi selama periode simpan 0-8 bulan dalam ruang bersuhu kamar
{$\pm$}28?C. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Benih dan Pemuliaan Tanaman,
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung dari bulan September 2020 sampai
bulan Mei 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan perlakuan tiga jenis bahan kemasan
yaitu aluminium foil (AF), plastik hitam (PH) polietilena, dan plastik bening (PB)
polipropilena, yang diterapkan dalan rancangan kelompok teracak lengkap
(RKTL) dengan lima ulangan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi dengan
bantuan perangkat lunak Sigma Plot 12.0 untuk menyatakan persamaan fungsi
{\^y}=f(x) dan uji-t Student untuk membandingkan rerata viabilitas benih buncis 0-8
bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembandingan koefisien garis lurus
(bi
) dan rerata setiap variabel viabilitas menunjukkan tidak berbeda nyata
antarjenis kemasan. Secara faktual terjadi kemunduran viabilitas lebih tinggi pada
jenis kemasan plastik hitam antara 4-8 bulan yaitu dari 74,24\%- 48,48\% . Jenis

kemasan aluminium foil mampu menciptakan viabilitas benih buncis tertinggi
sampai 8 bulan (81,5\%), kemasan plastik bening sampai 6 bulan (81,2\%) dan
plastik hitam sampai 2 bulan (87,12\%).
Kata kunci: aluminium foil, benih buncis, kemasan, lama simpan, viabilitas}
}