creators_name: Salsabilla Raninta,  Putri	
creators_id: 1915041049
type: other
datestamp: 2025-02-05 04:11:00
lastmod: 2025-02-05 04:11:00
metadata_visibility: show
title: PRARANCANGAN PABRIK CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE DARI
CALCIUM HYDROXIDE DAN HYPOCHLOROUS ACID
DENGAN KAPASITAS 45.000 TON/TAHUN
(Perancangan Rotary Dryer (RD-301))
ispublished: pub
subjects: 660
full_text_status: restricted
abstract: Kalsium hipoklorit merupakan bahan kimia yang dibutuhkan paling banyak sebagai
disinfektan untuk pengolahan air dan sebagai pemutih pada industri kertas dan tekstil.
Kalsium hipoklorit dapat dihasilkan dari proses reaksi kalsium hidroksida dan asam
hipoklorit. Pemenuhan kebutuhan kalsium hipoklorit di Indonesia masih diperoleh dari
impor, sehingga perlu didirikan pabrik kalsium hipoklorit di Indonesia untuk mengurangi
ketergantungan terhadap luar negeri. Penyediaan utilitas pabrik berupa unit pengolahan dan
penyediaan air, unit refrigerasi, unit penyediaan steam, penyedia udara dan instrumentasi,
serta pembangkit tenaga listrik. Kapasitas produksi pabrik direncanakan sebesar 45.000
ton/tahun dengan 330 hari kerja dalam 1 tahun. Lokasi pabrik direncanakan didirikan di
Tuban, Jawa Timur. Tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 122 orang dengan bentuk
badan usaha Perseroan Terbatas (PT) dengan struktur organisasi line dan staff.
Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh:
Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp 697.717.852.898
Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 123.126.679.923
Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp 820.844.532.822
Total Production Cost (TPC) = Rp 1.037.634.601.528
Break Even Point (BEP) = 49,37%
Shut Down Point (SDP) = 24,61%
Pay Out Time before taxes (POT)b = 2,81 tahun
Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 3,28 tahun
Return on Investment before taxes (ROI)b = 21,61%
Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 17,29%
Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 23,14%
Berdasarkan pada hasil analisis, maka pendirian pabrik kalsium hipoklorit ini layak untuk
dikaji lebih lanjut karena merupakan pabrik yang menguntungkan dari sisi ekonomi dan
mempunyai prospek yang baik.
Kata kunci: kalsium hipoklorit, kalsium hidroksida, prarancangan, pabrik.


Calcium hypochlorite is a chemical that is needed most as a disinfectant for water treatment
and as a bleach in the paper and textile industries. Calcium hypochlorite can be produced
from the reaction process of calcium hydroxide and hypochlorous acid. The fulfillment of
calcium hypochlorite needs in Indonesia is still obtained from imports, so it is necessary to
establish a calcium hypochlorite plant in Indonesia to reduce dependence on foreign
countries. Provision of plant utilities in the form of water treatment and supply units,
refrigeration units, steam supply units, air and instrumentation providers, and power plants.
The production capacity of plant is planned to be 45,000 tons/year with 330 working days
in 1 year. The factory location is planned to be established in Tuban, East Java. The required
labor are 122 people with a business entity form Limited Liability Company (PT) with a
line and staff organizational structure.
From the economic analysis obtained:
Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp 697.717.852.898
Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp 123.126.679.923
Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp 820.844.532.822
Total Production Cost (TPC) = Rp 1.037.634.601.528
Break Even Point (BEP) = 49,37%
Shut Down Point (SDP) = 24,61%
Pay Out Time before taxes (POT)b = 2,81 years
Pay Out Time after taxes (POT)a = 3,28 years
Return on Investment before taxes (ROI)b = 21,61%
Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 17,29%
Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 23,14%
Based on the results of the analysis, the establishment of this calcium hypochlorite plant is
worthy of further study because it is a profitable plant from an economic perspective and
has good prospects.
Keywords: calcium hypochlorite, calcium hydroxide, predesign, plant.
date: 2024-03-22
date_type: published
publisher: FAKULTAS TEKNIK
place_of_pub: UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
citation:   Salsabilla Raninta, Putri   (2024) PRARANCANGAN PABRIK CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE DARI CALCIUM HYDROXIDE DAN HYPOCHLOROUS ACID DENGAN KAPASITAS 45.000 TON/TAHUN (Perancangan Rotary Dryer (RD-301)).  FAKULTAS TEKNIK, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.     
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/82101/1/1.%20ABSTRAK%20-%20Rin.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/82101/2/2.%20FILE%20TUGAS%20AKHIR%20FULL%20-%20Rin.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/82101/3/3.%20FILE%20TUGAS%20AKHIR%20FULL%20TANPA%20PEMBAHASAN%20-%20Rin.pdf