?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=PENGARUH+METODE+EKSTRAKSI+DAN+KOMBINASI+PELARUT%0D%0ATERHADAP+KADAR+%CE%B2-KAROTEN+DALAM+EKSTRAK+MINYAK%0D%0A%0D%0ADARI+SPENT+BLEACHING+EARTH+(SBE)&rft.creator=Iga+Pramuditha%2C+Sumardi&rft.subject=600+Teknologi+(ilmu+terapan)&rft.subject=630+Pertanian+dan+teknologi+yang+berkaitan&rft.description=Spent+Bleaching+Earth+(SBE)+is+a+by-product+of+the+bleaching+process+in+Crude%0D%0APalm+Oil+(CPO)+refining+which+still+contains+20-40%25+oil+components+and+color%0D%0Acomponents+of+%CE%B2-carotene%2C+which+can+be+extracted+and+utilized+for+other+purpose.%0D%0AThe+aim+of+this+study+was+to+determine+the+appropriate+extraction+method+and%0D%0Asolvent+combination+to+extract+oil+and+%CE%B2-carotene+in+Spent+Bleaching+Earth+(SBE).%0D%0AThis+research+was+conducted+using+a+factorial+Randomized+Complete+Group%0D%0ADesign%2C+in+three+replicates+and+consisted+of+9+treatment+combinations+namely%0D%0AM1R1%2C+M1R2%2C+M1R3%2C+M2R1%2C+M2R2%2C+M2R3%2C+M3R1%2C+M3R2%2C+M3R3%2C+in+which+M1%0D%0Awas+for+maceration%2C+M2+was+for+soxhletation%2C+M3+was+for+sonication%2C+R1+was+for%0D%0Adichloromethane%2C+R2+was+for+mixture+of+dichloromethane+and+petroleum+ether%2C+R3%0D%0Awas+for+petroleum+ether.+Data+on+oil+yield%2C+%CE%B2-carotene+yield%2C+FFA+content%2C+and+ash%0D%0Acontent+were+analyzed+by+analysis+of+variance+and+then+further+analyzed+by%0D%0Aorthogonal+contrast.+The+results+showed+that+M1R1+produced+the+highest+oil+yield%0D%0Aof+77%2C18%25%2C+M1R2+produced+the+highest+%CE%B2-carotene+concentration+of+268+ppm%2C%0D%0AM1R2+produced+the+highest+%CE%B2-carotene+yield+of+1%2C58+mg%2F50+g%2C+M1R3+produced+the%0D%0Alowest+FFA+content+of+7%2C85%25%2C+dan+M2R2+produced+the+lowest+ash+content+of+0%2C70%25.%0D%0A%0D%0AKeyword%3A+Spent+Bleaching+Earth+(SBE)%2C+oil+rendemen%2C+%CE%B2-carotene%2C+Free+Fatty+Acid%0D%0A%0D%0A(FFA)%2C+ash+content%0D%0A%0D%0ASpent+Bleaching+Earth+(SBE)+merupakan+hasil+samping+dari+proses+bleaching+pada%0D%0Apengolahan+Crude+Palm+Oil+(CPO)+yang+masih+mengandung+komponen+minyak%0D%0Asebanyak+20-40%25+serta+komponen+warna+berupa+%CE%B2-karoten+yang+dapat+diekstrak%0D%0Adan+dimanfaatkan+untuk+kepentingan+lainnya.+Tujuan+penelitian+ini+adalah+untuk%0D%0Amengetahui+metode+ekstraksi+dan+kombinasi+pelarut+yang+tepat+untuk+mengekstrak%0D%0Aminyak+dan+%CE%B2-karoten+di+dalam+Spent+Bleaching+Earth+(SBE).+Penelitian+ini%0D%0Adilakukan+dengan+menggunakan+rancangan+acak+kelompok+lengkap+(RAKL)%0D%0Afaktorial+dan+tiga+kali+ulangan+untuk+setiap+ulangan+dan+terdiri+dari+9+kombinasi%0D%0Aperlakuan+yaitu+M1R1%2C+M1R2%2C+M1R3%2C+M2R1%2C+M2R2%2C+M2R3%2C+M3R1%2C+M3R2%2C%0D%0AM3R3%2C+dimana+M1+untuk+maserasi%2C+M2+untuk+soxhletasi%2C+M3+untuk+sonikasi%2C+R1%0D%0Auntuk+pelarut+diklorometana%2C+R2+untuk+campuran+pelarut+diklorometana+dan%0D%0A%0D%0Apetroleum+eter%2C+R3+untuk+pelarut+petroleum+eter.+Data+rendemen+minyak%2C+yield+%CE%B2-%0D%0Akaroten%2C+kadar+ALB%2C+dan+kadar+abu+dianalisis+sidik+ragam+lalu+diuji+lanjut+dengan%0D%0A%0D%0Auji+perbandingan+ortogonal.+Hasil+penelitian+menunjukkan+bahwa+M1R1%0D%0Amenghasilkan+rendemen+minyak+tertinggi+sebesar+77%2C18%25%2C+M1R2+menghasilkan%0D%0A%0D%0Akonsentrasi+%CE%B2-karoten+tertinggi+sebesar+268+ppm%2C+M1R2+menghasilkan+rendemen+%CE%B2-%0D%0Akaroten+tertinggi+sebesar+1%2C58+mg%2F50g%2C+M1R3+menghasilkan+kadar+ALB+terendah%0D%0A%0D%0Asebesar+7%2C85%25%2C+and+M2R2+menghasilkan+kadar+abu+terendah+sebesar+0%2C70%25.%0D%0A%0D%0AKata+kunci%3A+Spent+Bleaching+Earth+(SBE)%2C+rendemen+minyak%2C+%CE%B2-karoten%2C+asam%0D%0A%0D%0Alemak+bebas%2C+kadar+abu&rft.publisher=FAKULTAS+PERTANIAN&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft.type=Skripsi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F82216%2F1%2FIga%2520pramuditha%2520Sumardi_1914051004_ABSTRACT%2520-%2520Iga%2520pramuditha%2520Sumardi.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F82216%2F2%2FIga%2520pramuditha%2520Sumardi_1914051004_FULL%2520SKRIPSI%2520TANPA%2520LAMPIRAN%2520-%2520Iga%2520pramuditha%2520Sumardi.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F82216%2F3%2FIga%2520pramuditha%2520Sumardi_1914051004_SKRIPSI%2520TANPA%2520PEMBAHASAN%2520-%2520Iga%2520pramuditha%2520Sumardi.pdf&rft.identifier=++Iga+Pramuditha%2C+Sumardi++(2024)+PENGARUH+METODE+EKSTRAKSI+DAN+KOMBINASI+PELARUT+TERHADAP+KADAR+%CE%B2-KAROTEN+DALAM+EKSTRAK+MINYAK+DARI+SPENT+BLEACHING+EARTH+(SBE).++FAKULTAS+PERTANIAN%2C+UNIVERSITAS+LAMPUNG.+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F82216%2F