TY  - GEN
CY  - FAKULTAS TEKNIK
ID  - eprints82665
UR  - http://digilib.unila.ac.id/82665/
A1  - Desti , Ressita Dewi
Y1  - 2024/08/23/
N2  - Pabrik Etilen (C2H4) berbahan baku etanol (C2H5OH) direncanakan didirikan di
Ngoro, Jawa Timur. Pendirian pabrik didasarkan atas pertimbangan
ketersediaannya bahan baku, sarana transportasi yang memadai, dan tenaga kerja
yang mudah didapatkan serta kondisi lingkungan sekitar lokasi pabrik akan
didirikan.
Pabrik dirancang akan memproduksi etilen sebanyak 130.000 ton/tahun, dengan
waktu operasi yaitu 24 jam/hari, 330 hari/tahun. Bahan baku yang digunakan
adalah etanol sebanyak 16.414,1414 kg/jam. Penyediaan kebutuhan utilitas pabrik
terdiri dari unit pengadaan air, pengadaan steam, pengadaan listrik, dan pengadaan
udara instrument.
Bentuk perusahaan adalah Perseroan Terbatas (PT) menggunakan struktur
organisasi line dan staff dengan jumlah karyawan sebanyak 141 orang.
Dari analisis ekonomi diperoleh :
Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp825.275.894.509,-
Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp145.636.922.560,-
Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp970.912.817.069,-
Break Even Point (BEP) = 58,75%
Shut Down Point (SDP) = 47,01%
Pay Out Time before taxes
Pay Out Time after taxes
Return on Investment before taxes
(POT)b
(POT)a
(ROI)b
=
=
=
1,48 tahun
2,09 tahun
Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 51,08% 49 54
Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 40,09%

Mempertimbangkan paparan diatas, sudah selayaknya pendirian pabrik etilen
ini dikaji lebih lanjut, karena merupakan pabrik yang menguntungkan dari sisi
ekonomi dan mempunyai prospek yang relatif cukup baik.
An Ethylene (C2H4) plant using ethanol (C2H5OH) as raw material is planned to
be established in Ngoro, East Java. The establishment of the plant is based on
considerations of the availability of raw materials, adequate transportation
facilities, and easily obtainable labor, as well as the environmental conditions
around the planned plant location.
The plant is designed to produce 130,000 tons of ethylene per year, operating 24
hours a day, 330 days a year. The raw material used is ethanol, amounting to
16,414.1414 kg/hour. The plant's utility needs consist of a water supply unit, a
steam supply unit, a power supply unit, and an instrument air supply unit.
The company is a limited liability company (PT) using a line and staff
organizational structure with a total of 141 employees.
From the economic analysis, it is obtained:
Fixed Capital Investment (FCI) = Rp825.275.894.509,-
Working Capital Investment (WCI) = Rp145.636.922.560,-
Total Capital Investment (TCI) = Rp970.912.817.069,-
Break Even Point (BEP) = 58,75%
Shut Down Point (SDP) = 47,01%
Pay Out Time before taxes
Pay Out Time after taxes
Return on Investment before taxes
(POT)b
(POT)a
(ROI)b
=
=
=
1,48 years
2,09 years
Return on Investment after taxes (ROI)a = 51,08% 49 54
Discounted cash flow (DCF) = 40,09%

Considering the above exposure, it is appropriate to further study the
establishment of this ethylene plant, as it is a profitable plant from an economic
standpoint and has a relatively good prospect.

PB  - UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
TI  - PRARANCANGAN PABRIK ETILEN DARI PROSES
DEHIDRASI ETANOL DENGAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI

130.000 TON/TAHUN
Perancangan Vaporizer (VP-101)
AV  - restricted
ER  -