?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rft.title=PERALIHAN+MODA+TRANSPORTASI+AIR+MENJADI+TRANSPORTASI%0D%0ADARAT+DI+KARESIDENAN+LAMPUNG+MASA+KOLONIALISME%0D%0A%0D%0ABELANDA+TAHUN+1902-1914&rft.creator=NURIL+%2C+HUDA%09&rft.subject=370+Pendidikan&rft.subject=900+Sejarah+dan+Geografi&rft.description=Penelitian+ini+bertujuan+untuk+mengetahui+faktor-faktor+yang+mempengaruhi%0D%0Aperalihan+moda+transportasi+air+menjadi+darat+di+Karesidenan+Lampung+masa%0D%0Akolonalisme+Belanda+tahun+1902-1914.+Metode+yang+digunakan+dalam+penelitian%0D%0Aini+adalah+metode+penelitian+historis+dengan+teknik+pengumpulan+data+melalui%0D%0Ateknik+dokumentasi+dan+teknik+studi+pustaka.+Teknik+analisis+data+menggunakan%0D%0Ateknik+analisis+data+historis.+Peralihan+transportasi+di+Karesidenan+Lampung%0D%0Aberawal+dengan+dikeluarkannya+Besluit+Belanda+tentang+pembangunan+perlintasan%0D%0Akereta+api+dari+Tanjung+Karang+sampai+Palembang+di+Sumatera+Selatan.%0D%0APemerintah+Belanda+juga+membangun+jalan+raya+dari+Teluk+Betung+menuju%0D%0AMenggala+sejauh+130+KM.+Pembangunan+transportasi+darat+bertujuan+untuk%0D%0Aefisiensi+waktu+dan+biaya+yang+diperlukan+terutama+pada+proses+pengangkutan%0D%0Ahasil+bumi+ke+wilayah+lain.+Peralihan+juga+disebabkan+kondisi+jalur+sungai+yang%0D%0Asemakin+memburuk+karena+pencemaran+yang+dilakukan+oleh+masyarakat+sekitar.%0D%0AHasil+penelitian+menunjukkan+bahwa+peralihan+transportasi+dilatarbelakangi+oleh%0D%0Akepentingan+Belanda+berkaitan+dengan+pengangkutan+barang+dan+hasil+bumi+yang%0D%0Abertujuan+untuk+mempercepat+pendistribusiannya+ke+wilayah-wilayah+sekitarnya%0D%0Adan+untuk+diperdagangkan+ke+pasar+internasional.+Peralihan+transportasi+di%0D%0AKaresidenan+Lampung+juga+dipengaruhi+oleh+beberapa+faktor%2C+yaitu+kemajuan%0D%0Ateknologi%2C+kebijakan+Belanda%2C+efisiensi+waktu+dan+biaya+operasional+serta+kondisi%0D%0Atopografi+sungai.+Faktor-faktor+ini+saling+berkaitan+yang+akhirnya+mempengaruhi%0D%0Aperalihan+penggunaan+transportasi+air+dengan+jalur+sungai+menggunakan+kapal%0D%0Aberubah+menjadi+transportasi+darat+dengan+jalan+raya+menggunakan+mobil+dan%0D%0Ajalur+kereta+api.%0D%0A%0D%0AKata+Kunci%3A+Peralihan%2C+Transportasi+Air%2C+Transportasi+Darat%0D%0AThis+research+aims+to+determine+the+factors+that+influenced+the+transition+from%0D%0Awater+to+land+transportation+modes+in+the+Lampung+Residency+during+Dutch%0D%0Acolonialism+in+1902-1914.+The+method+used+in+this+research+is+a+historical%0D%0Aresearch+method+with+data+collection+techniques+through+documentation%0D%0Atechniques+and+library+study+techniques.+The+data+analysis+technique+uses%0D%0Ahistorical+data+analysis+techniques.+The+transition+to+transportation+in+Lampung%0D%0AResidency+began+with+the+issuance+of+a+Dutch+decree+regarding+the+construction%0D%0Aof+a+railway+crossing+from+Tanjung+Karang+to+Palembang+in+South+Sumatra.+The%0D%0ADutch+government+also+built+a+highway+from+Teluk+Betung+to+Menggala+for+a%0D%0Adistance+of+130+KM.+The+development+of+land+transportation+aims+to+save+time%0D%0Aand+costs%2C+especially+in+the+process+of+transporting+agricultural+products+to+other%0D%0Aareas.+The+transition+was+also+caused+by+the+increasingly+deteriorating+condition%0D%0Aof+the+river+route+due+to+pollution+by+the+surrounding+community.+The+research%0D%0Aresults+show+that+the+shift+in+transportation+was+motivated+by+Dutch+interests%0D%0Arelated+to+the+transportation+of+goods+and+agricultural+products+with+the+aim+of%0D%0Aaccelerating+their+distribution+to+surrounding+areas+and+for+trading+on%0D%0Ainternational+markets.+The+transition+of+transportation+in+the+Lampung+Residency%0D%0Awas+also+influenced+by+several+factors%2C+namely+technological+advances%2C+Dutch%0D%0Apolicies%2C+time+efficiency+and+operational+costs+and+topographic+conditions+of+the%0D%0Ariver.+These+factors+are+interrelated+which+ultimately+influence+the+shift+in+the+use%0D%0Aof+water+transportation+from+river+routes+using+ships+to+land+transportation+using%0D%0Aroads+using+cars+and+railways.%0D%0A%0D%0AKeywords%3A+Transition%2C+Water+Transportation%2C+Land+Transportation%0D%0A&rft.publisher=FAKULTAS+KEGURUAN+DAN+ILMU+PENDIDIKAN+&rft.date=2024-04-01&rft.type=Skripsi&rft.type=NonPeerReviewed&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F82682%2F1%2F1.%2520ABSTRAK%2520-%2520Nuril%2520Huda.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F82682%2F2%2F2.%2520SKRIPSI%2520FULL-1%2520-%2520Nuril%2520Huda.pdf&rft.format=text&rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F82682%2F3%2F3.%2520SKRIPSI%2520TANPA%2520BAB%2520PEMBAHASAN%2520-%2520Nuril%2520Huda.pdf&rft.identifier=++NURIL+%2C+HUDA+++(2024)+PERALIHAN+MODA+TRANSPORTASI+AIR+MENJADI+TRANSPORTASI+DARAT+DI+KARESIDENAN+LAMPUNG+MASA+KOLONIALISME+BELANDA+TAHUN+1902-1914.++FAKULTAS+KEGURUAN+DAN+ILMU+PENDIDIKAN+%2C+UNIVERSITAS+LAMPUNG+.+++++&rft.relation=http%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.unila.ac.id%2F82682%2F