%0 Generic
%A Rizky , Reza Maulana
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%D 2024
%F eprints:83367
%I FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
%T ANALISIS GUILD PAKAN DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG  PADA BLOK LINDUNG, AREA HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN  DI KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BATUTEGI,    PROVINSI LAMPUNG
%U http://digilib.unila.ac.id/83367/
%X Blok lindung pada area Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) KPH Batutegi menyediakan  habitat ideal bagi burung karena berupa hutan alam. Karakter ekologis burung dapat  berfungsi sebagai bioindikator lingkungan pada hutan, sehingga perlu kita diketahui  jenis burung apa saja yang memanfaatkan habitat tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan  menganalisis guild pakan, keanekaragaman burung, serta hubungannya dengan  keanekaragaman vegetasi di blok lindung HKm. Metode yang digunakan adalah  point count untuk burung dan purposive sampling untuk vegetasi, dengan analisis  deskriptif menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman, kekayaan, dan kemerataan jenis,  serta uji korelasi rank spearman. Penelitian menunjukkan keanekaragaman burung  di Gapoktan Sinar Harapan (3,07) dan Trisno Wana Jaya (2,78) tergolong sedang.  Kekayaan jenis di Sinar Harapan (6,49) baik, sementara di Trisno Wana Jaya (5,08)  sedang. Kemerataan di kedua lokasi stabil (0,94 dan 0,93), menunjukkan jumlah  individu relatif seimbang. Terdapat 9 tipe pakan burung, dengan dominasi pemakan  serangga di ranting pohon (23%). Uji korelasi menunjukkan hubungan signifikan  antara keanekaragaman vegetasi dan burung di Gapoktan Sinar Harapan, namun  tidak di Gapoktan Trisno Wana Jaya. Semakin beragam vegetasi, semakin tinggi  keanekaragaman burung. Uji kedua menunjukkan korelasi antara keanekaragaman  vegetasi dan guild pakan burung, namun tidak di semua fase pertumbuhan.  Akibatnya, ketersediaan sumberdaya berupa pakan dapat mengakibatkan  persaingan dalam pemanfaatan pakan oleh burung.    Kata Kunci: Hutan kemasyarakatan, Burung, Guild pakan, Keanekaragaman  The protected block in the Batutegi KPH Community Forest (HKm) area provides  an ideal habitat for birds because it is a natural forest. The ecological characteristics  of birds can function as environmental bioindicators in forests, so we need to know  what types of birds use this habitat. This research aims to analyze feeding guilds,  bird diversity, and their relationship with vegetation diversity in the HKm protected  block. The method used was point counting for birds and purposive sampling for  vegetation, with descriptive analysis using indices of diversity, richness and  evenness of species, as well as the Spearman rank correlation test. Research shows  that bird diversity in Gapoktan Sinar Harapan (3.07) and Trisno Wana Jaya (2.78)  is moderate. Species richness in Sinar Harapan (6.49) was good, while in Trisno  Wana Jaya (5.08) it was moderate. Evenness at both locations was stable (0.94 and  0.93), indicating the number of individuals was relatively balanced. There are 9  types of bird food, with the dominance of insectivores on tree branches (23%). The  correlation test showed a significant relationship between vegetation and bird  diversity in Gapoktan Sinar Harapan, but not in Gapoktan Trisno Wana Jaya. The  more diverse the vegetation, the higher the bird diversity. The second test showed  a correlation between vegetation diversity and bird feeding guilds, but not across  all growth phases. As a result, the availability of resources in the form of food can  result in competition in the use of food by birds.    Keywords: Community forest, Birds, Feeding guild, Diversity