creators_name: Ketut , Oka Maharani	
creators_id: 2014051023
type: other
datestamp: 2025-02-13 08:23:28
lastmod: 2025-02-13 08:23:28
metadata_visibility: show
title: KARAKTERISTIK BIODEGRADABLE FILM BERBASIS SELULOSA
AMPAS TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN

KITOSAN DAN PATI KULIT SINGKONG
(Manihot esculenta Crantz)
ispublished: pub
subjects: 630
full_text_status: restricted
abstract: Biodegradable film adalah bahan pengemas yang terbuat dari bahan-
bahan yang mudah terurai oleh mikroorganisme. Ampas tebu

mengandung selulosa sebesar 45,96% berpotensi digunakan untuk
pembuatan biodegradable film. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk
mengetahui pengaruh penambahan kitosan dan pati kulit singkong
terhadap karakteristik biodegradable film berbasis selulosa ampas tebu,
serta mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara kitosan dan pati kulit
singkong terhadap karakteristik biodegradable film berbasis selulosa
ampas tebu. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAKL dua faktor dan tiga
ulangan. Faktor Pertama yaitu konsentrasi kitosan (0,5%, 1%, dan 1,5%).
Faktor kedua yaitu pati kulit singkong (1%, 2%, dan 3%). Hasil
penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi kitosan dan pati kulit
singkong berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai kuat tarik, persen
pemanjangan, ketebalan, dan laju transmisi uap air. Hasil terbaik
diperoleh pada konsentrasi kitosan 1,5% dan pati kulit singkong 2%
dengan nilai kuat tarik 14,20 MPa, nilai persen pemanjangan 21,23%,
ketebalan 0,2320 mm, dan laju transmisi uap air 0,000619 g/m2/hari.
Biodegradable film berbasis selulosa ampas tebu dapat bertahan di suhu
ruang selama enam minggu dan terurai di dalam tanah selama 21 hari.
Kata Kunci : biodegradable film, ampas tebu, selulosa, kitosan, dan pati
kulit singkong.

Biodegradable film is a packaging material made of materials that are
easily decomposed by microorganisms. Sugarcane bagasse contains
45.96% cellulose which has the potential to be used to make
biodegradable film. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of
the addition of chitosan and cassava peel starch on the characteristics of
sugarcane bagasse cellulose-based biodegradable films, as well as to
determine the effect of the interaction between chitosan and cassava peel
starch on the characteristics of sugarcane bagasse cellulose-based
biodegradable films. This study used RAKL two factors and three
replications. The first factor is the chitosan concentration (0.5%, 1% and
1.5%). The second factor is cassava peel starch (1%, 2% and 3%). The
research results showed that the concentration of chitosan and cassava
peel starch had a significant effect on the tensile strength, percent
elongation, thickness and water vapor transmission rate. The best results
were obtained at a concentration of 1.5% chitosan and 2% cassava peel
starch with a tensile strength value of 14.20 MPa, a percent elongation
value of 21.23%, a thickness of 0.2320 mm, and a water vapor
transmission rate of 0.000619 g/m2 /day. Biodegradable film based on
sugarcane bagasse can last at room temperature for six weeks and
decomposes in the soil for 21 days.
Keywords : biodegradable film, sugarcane bagasse, cellulose, chitosan,
and cassava peel starch.
date: 2024-04-23
date_type: published
publisher: FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
place_of_pub: UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
citation:   Ketut , Oka Maharani   (2024) KARAKTERISTIK BIODEGRADABLE FILM BERBASIS SELULOSA AMPAS TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KITOSAN DAN PATI KULIT SINGKONG (Manihot esculenta Crantz).  FAKULTAS PERTANIAN, UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG.     
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/83615/1/1.%20ABSTRAK%20-%20Ketut%20Oka%20Maharani.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/83615/2/2.%20SKRIPSI%20FULL%20-%20Ketut%20Oka%20Maharani.pdf
document_url: http://digilib.unila.ac.id/83615/3/3.%20SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN%20-%20Ketut%20Oka%20Maharani.pdf