%A FATIMATUZZAHRA DITA  
%T PERAN WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO)  DALAM MEMBANTU INDONESIA MENGATASI PANDEMI COVID-19 (2020-2023)
%X WHO merupakan organisasi internasional yang bergerak di bidang kesehatan dunia. Pada saat pandemi COVID-19 tahun 2020 melanda, WHO menjadi salah satu pihak yang memiliki tugas krusial untuk dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Adanya pandemi COVID-19 seluruh dunia mengalami kerugian khususnya pada penurunan tingkat kesehatan, tingginya angka kematian, dan menurunnya perekonomian. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang dinyatakan oleh WHO sebagai episentrum virus COVID-19 pada 2021. Meskipun pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan berbagai upaya, seperti mengoptimalisasi pedoman (Strategic Preparedness and Response Program) SPRP melalui kebijakan nasional, melakukan diplomasi atau kerjasama internasional baik di tingkat regional, bilateral, dan internasional guna mengatasi pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia, namun penyebaran virus COVID-19 di Indonesia masih terus berlangsung.
	Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pandemi COVID-19 di tingkat global dan di Indonesia, mendeskripsikan WHO (World Health Organization), serta menjelaskan peran WHO dalam mengatasi pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori liberalisme institusional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder yang didapat dari studi pustaka dan studi dokumen. 
	Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa WHO berperan aktif dalam membantu Indonesia untuk menangani pandemi COVID-19 yang menjadi ancaman negara, serta berkontribusi dalam menciptakan kondisi yang kondusif antar negara. Hal ini ditandai dengan upaya WHO dalam menangani COVID-19 di Indonesia seperti menjadi perantara kerja sama, dan negosiasi antar negara,  komunikasi yang memadai, menjadi fasilitator dalam forum-forum nasional dan internasional, membantu dalam berbagai aspek seperti sosial dan pendidikan, serta mendukung komitmen Indonesia agar tetap konsisten dalam menangani pandemi COVID-19. 

Kata Kunci : WHO, Organisasi Internasional, COVID-19, Kerja Sama, Negosiasi


The WHO is an international organization that operates in the field of global health. During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, it played a crucial role in addressing the crisis. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused losses worldwide, particularly through the decline in health standards, high mortality rates, and economic downturns. In 2021, Indonesia was designated by the WHO as one of the epicenters of the COVID-19 virus. Although the Indonesian government has made various efforts, such as optimizing (Strategic Preparedness and Response Program) SPRP guidelines through national policies and engaging in regional, bilateral, and international cooperation to address the COVID-19 pandemic, the virus continues to spread in Indonesia.The purpose of this research is to describe the COVID-19 pandemic at the global level and in Indonesia, describe WHO (World Health Organization), and explain WHO's role in overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research uses the theory of institutional liberalism. This research uses a qualitative approach to answer research questions by collecting secondary data obtained from literature studies and document studies. The results of this study show that WHO plays an active role in helping Indonesia to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic which is a state threat, as well as contributing to creating conducive conditions between countries. This is characterized by WHO's efforts in handling COVID-19 in Indonesia such as mediating cooperation and negotiations between countries, adequate communication, becoming a facilitator in national and international forums, assisting in various aspects such as social and education, and supporting Indonesia's commitment to remain consistent in handling the COVID-19 pandemic. 

Keywords: WHO, International Organization, COVID-19, Cooperation, Negotiation


%D 2025
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%R 1916071040
%I FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK
%L eprints83725