%A  Arvenda Ramadhan	 	Muhammad
%T ANALISIS DETERMINAN REALISASI PENANAMAN MODAL ASING
DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN MODEL DUNNING
%X Sebagai salah satu sumber pendanaan, penanaman modal asing mempunyai
peranan yang krusial dalam mendorong perkembangan perekonomian di Indonesia.
Investasi tersebut dapat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, menciptakan lapangan
kerja hingga membuka jalur untuk transfer teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan dari
luar negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti motif-motif investor asing yang
dapat memengaruhi realisasi penanaman modal asing tersebut di Indonesia. Teori
eklektik Dunning akan digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pemilihan variabel

penelitian, yang mana variabel tersebut terdiri dari market-seeking, resource-
seeking, asset-seeking dan efficiency-seeking. Metode analisis yang akan

digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Error Correction Model. Menurut
hasil analisis jangka pendek, resource-seeking dan efficiency-seeking berpengaruh
secara positif dan signifikan terhadap realisasi penanaman modal asing di Indonesia.
Sedangkan market-seeking dan asset-seeking masing-masing berpengaruh secara
negatif dan positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap realisasi penanaman modal
asing di Indonesia. Menurut hasil analisis jangka panjang, motif market-seeking,
resource-seeking, asset-seeking dan efficiency-seeking diketahui berpengaruh
secara positif dan signifikan terhadap realisasi penanaman modal asing di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: penanaman modal asing, eklektik dunning, error correction model
As a source of funding, foreign direct investment plays a crucial role in
encouraging economic development in Indonesia. This investment can encourage
economic growth, create jobs, and open up channels for technology and knowledge
transfer from abroad. This study aims to examine the motives of foreign investors
that can affect the realization of foreign direct investment in Indonesia. Dunning's
eclectic theory will be used as a reference in selecting research variables, which
consist of market-seeking, resource-seeking, asset-seeking and efficiency-seeking.
The analysis method that will be used in this research is the Error Correction Model
method. According to the results of short-term analysis, resource-seeking and
efficiency-seeking positively and significantly affect the realization of foreign direct
investment in Indonesia. Meanwhile, market-seeking and asset-seeking
respectively have a negative and positive but insignificant effect on the realization
of foreign direct investment in Indonesia. According to the results of long-term
analysis, market-seeking, resource-seeking, asset-seeking and efficiency-seeking
motives are known to positively and significantly affect the realization of foreign
direct investment in Indonesia.
Keywords: foreign direct investment, dunning's eclectic, error correction model
%C UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
%D 2024
%I EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
%L eprints83788